10 good facts: February 2013

Thursday, February 28, 2013

Begin A Board & Care Home

Start a Board & Care Home

As the population ages, the need for facilities that offer care for the elderly and disabled increases. The needs vary from intensive full-time nursing care to minor assistance for people who are, for the most part, independent. Board and care homes operate for a wide range of populations, including the mentally and physically challenged, and elderly people in various stages of mental and physical health. Starting a board and care home requires attention to details and laws and regulations, provides a needed service and opens career avenues for a dedicated staff.

Instructions

1. Consider the number of clients you want to accommodate at your board and care home. Some serve four to six residents while others serve many more.

2. Decide which segment of the population your board and care home can serve. Elderly, mentally challenged and physically disabled individuals need assisted care. Your board and care facility should direct its services toward one type of need. Speak to social workers (contact the social services department of the local municipality of your county) and describe your plan, asking for advice and suggestions. Decide whether your facility will offer long-term or short-term care.

3. Consider how your board and care home will operate on a day-to-day basis. Will it offer any assistance with daily living activities? What level of assistance will the staff give? Will the facility employ medical personnel for medical care? What kind of support systems in the community can you draw on, such as medical clinics, community centers or classes and continuing education courses? Is there public transportation available for residents who may wish to use it?

4. Hire the staff. Applicants for medical roles must maintain state certification for their professions. Each state's health department (licensing division) administers licenses for medical practitioners. Verify licenses of candidates applying to work in any medical capacity. Depending on which state your board and care home operates, non-medical staff may need certification too. Determine the licensing requirements of non-medical staff through the licensing division of the state's department of social services (DSS), sometimes known as human services or human resources.

5. Learn the state licensing requirements for starting a board and care home. Regulations vary from state to state. Contact the relevant state's DSS to ascertain the state's requirements. Download the forms from the licensing division of the DSS site to apply for a license for the board and care home. DSS license applications will inquire about the home's intended location, its anticipated size, planned staffing and funding sources. Attach all relevant zoning approvals and building code approvals to the application. Prove that the board and care home meets all requirements for handicapped access and maintains all necessary safety features.

6. Buy or build a facility for the the board and care home. Apply for a business license from the local county or municipal government for the operation of a residential care facility. Apply for zoning approval from the local county or municipal government.

7. Register the board and care home with the Social Security Administration and Medicaid to become eligible to accept residents through Supplemental Social Security benefits and Medicaid. SSI and Medicaid refer clients to state-licensed board and care homes. List the board and care home with insurance companies. Insurance companies rely on Medicaid approval of board and care homes when referring clients to a facility.

8. Set up financial and administrative accounting procedures for the board and care home. Prepare procedures to bill clients and their insurance companies as well as any governmental agencies which pay for residents' care. Register the board and care home with the IRS for tax purposes as well as the State Treasury Department for state taxes. Obtain an Employee Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS for each employee of the board and care home.

9. Begin advertising for clients. Alert the local Medicaid and state DSS offices about the operation of the board and care home in the area. Notify insurance companies about the board and care home. Place advertisements in local newspapers. Hang up flyers in community centers, churches, hospitals doctor's offices and other locations where potential clients and their families may gather.

10. Investigate state requirements for staff training. Some states require yearly retraining sessions for board and care home staff. Locate accredited courses for the retraining sessions through the DSS.

Merle Coat Color In Dogs

The "blue" merle is genetically a black dog.

Technically a coat pattern, the "merle" gene has a significant impact on the color of a dog: black coats become "blue" merles, blue coats become blue or lilac merles, chocolate coats become "red" merles, etc. In addition to the bleaching effect that the pattern creates, "double" merles, which have two merle parents, appear to be white dogs with colored patches. The merle is a complex issue in coat genetics, with some associated complications, as well.

The Genetics of the Merle Coat

The merle gene causes an irregular dilution upon the dog's visible coat color. The irregularity of this dilution produces what appears to be a series of dark color patches on a lighter colored field. According to Shetland sheepdog breeder Sue Ann Bowling, "the lightening seems to work primarily on the black pigment in the coat, so any tan on the face stays even." Because genes for the liver/chocolate, blue dilute and even the sable coat colors all fall on the same position on the chromosome strand, called a "locus," they are all affected by the merle modifier. The dog with a merle coat may also have blue eyes or eyes that are both blue and brown ("split" or "marbled"), due to the gene's effects on the eye pigment.

The "Blue" Merle and other Merles

In reality, the familiar "blue" merle is a dog with a black coat that has been modified by the merle gene. This misnomer has led to some creative names such as "slate merle" for dogs with the blue-gray base coat color. These dogs have dark blue markings on a light blue field.

The general public is less familiar with merles of colors other than blue. These colors include "red" merles (chocolate/liver markings on a brown field), "lilac" merles (pale red on a light brown field), and sable merle. Interestingly, long-coated sable merles are likely to be "cryptic" merles, undetectable by casual observation, because sable is already a shaded color. Some mottling on the backs and tips of the dog's ears may reveal it as a sable merle to the knowledgeable observer.

The Double Merle

The merle gene is dominant to other coat colors and patterns. Due to its nature as a diluting factor, when one merle is bred to another, it creates a white dog with small patches of color. These dogs, called "double merles," are typically unhealthy. Sue Ann Bowling states that double merles are "usually deaf or blind and often with other physical problems. Some [double merle] puppies are born completely without eyes." Ethical breeders will not breed double merles for sale to the general public.

Breeds with Merle Coats

Many of the herding breeds have merle coats permitted by their standards: collies (rough and smooth), border collies, Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis, Louisiana Catahoula leopard dogs, and Australian shepherds are among them. However, the merle coat has also appeared in unexpected breeds, such as Dachshunds (where it is known as "dapple"), Chihuahuas and Papillons.

Similar Coat Colors and Patterns

Although the merle gene has a unique expression, some other mottled patterns produce similar effects. The AKC Glossary also describes the Harlequin ("patched or pied coloration," usually describes Great Danes), mottled ("Pattern of dark roundish blotches on a lighter background"), and roan ("fine mixing of colored hairs with white hairs"). Some dogs with roan markings also have other patches of color, as seen in German shorthaired pointers and Australian cattle dogs. Such dogs can sometimes be mistaken for merles.

Purchase A German Shepherd Puppy

German shepherds make good pets. They are athletic, energetic and bond well with their owners. They are highly trainable as search and rescue dogs and are used in police services. When choosing a German shepherd puppy there are some health considerations and breed standards to consider. Read on to learn buy a German shepherd puppy.

Instructions

1. Set up an initial meeting to view your perspective puppy before you buy. Watch his reaction to your voice and your touch. Notice if he is affectionate and eager to make friends. German shepherds have a tendency toward aggression later in life. If untrained, it's important to choose a puppy with a good temperament to start.

2. Inquire about the puppy's socialization training. Since early socializing is very important to this breed, the methods employed by the former owners are crucial. Puppies must be held early and often and interact with other dogs and humans every day.

3. Request to see both parents of the puppy. Pay attention to the way they interact with you, a stranger. Look for signs of unwarranted aggression. The temperament of the parents passes on to the litter. Also watch to see if they move easily, unencumbered.

4. Ask to see the puppy's parents' Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) certification. The OFA maintains medical records on registered canines. They issue a rating based on x-rays of the dog's bone structure. German shepherds, being large working class dogs are prone to hip dysplasia. This genetic predisposition passes on to subsequent litters and dogs that present with dysplasia should not be bred.

5. Look your prospective puppy over carefully before you buy him. Make sure his eyes are clear and alert, his gums pink and healthy looking and his ears free from matter. He should be playful but not overly energetic.

6. Determine the puppy's lineage. American Kennel Club puppies will have family charts that show who their parents and ancestors were for several generations. A qualified breeder will have a copy of this family tree for you to view.

The Easiest Method To House Train Your Dog

The Humane Society recommends using a crate to house train your dog.

Training a dog to relieve itself outdoors can be a time of frustration and challenge for both the dog and the owner. To limit the amount of stress during this learning period, the Humane Society of the United States recommends the use of a dog crate to house train your dog. Dogs instinctively prefer den-like structures and will not relieve themselves where they sleep when it can be helped. When done correctly, house training your dog with a crate can be a rewarding experience for both of you.

Instructions

1. Choose an appropriate dog crate for your dog. Crates come in hard plastic, such as those used for flying, metal collapsible models and fabric mesh ones with metal framework inside the fabric. The crate needs to be just large enough for your dog to stand up in and turn around in when it is full grown.

2. Put the crate in an area of the home where family members spend a majority of time. Place a soft blanket inside so it completely covers the floor of the crate. Remove the crate door if possible or least just leave it open, so your dog can explore the crate on its own.

3. Encourage your dog to enter the crate with a happy, upbeat voice. Use treats if you must at the entryway of the door. Keep placing treats toward the back of the crate until your dog goes inside on its own. Getting the dog used to the crate could take minutes or days, depending on the disposition of the dog.

4. Feed the dog in its crate and leave the dog inside the crate for about 30 minutes afterward. Carry the dog from its crate to your yard and wait for the dog to potty. Praise the dog with a happy voice and a small treat when it does.

5. Take the dog to the designated potty area every time you let it out of the crate and do not come inside until the dog has finished. Dogs will have a bowel movement about 30 minutes after finishing a meal, so plan for this during your daily routine depending on how often you feed your dog.

6. Take the dog out about every two hours until the two of you have established a routine both of you are comfortable with. Keep track in a notebook of the times of day your dog relieves itself and plan outings in the yard or walks around these times.

The Variations Between American Bulldogs & Staffordshire Terriers

The Staffordshire bull terrier loves people.

The American bulldog and the Staffordshire bull terrier share "bull" in their names and have a similar build and appearance, but are very different breeds. The American Kennel Club recognizes the Staffordshire bull terrier as an official breed, but does not recognize the American bulldog. Before choosing one as a pet, you should understand the difference between the two breeds.

Heritage

The Staffordshire bull terrier is a combination of the English bulldog and a small terrier once found regularly in Staffordshire, England. Its original purpose was to help coal miners, so speed and a small size were a priority. American bulldogs were originally bred to protect farm herds and hunt small animals, but also to protect and be part of a human family, notes the National Kennel Association.

Appearance

The American bulldog has a stocky build, a strong appearance and very powerful jaws. This breed is muscular with a large head and short, smooth coat. American bulldogs come in a variety of colors and patterns, the most common of which is white with patches of red or brindle. You can also find American bulldogs in a solid fawn, brown, black or reddish color. They weigh between 60 and 115 pounds, depending on gender and genetics. Staffordshire bull terriers also have a smooth coat and a muscular build. Staffordshire bull terriers are generally smaller than American bulldogs, weighing between 24 to 34 pounds. Staffordshire bull terriers come in similar colors and patterns as American bulldogs, including solid red, fawn, white, black, blue or brindle.

Temperment

Both breeds are active and can make good family pets. American bulldogs may have a high prey drive, unlike Staffordshire bull terriers, which may make it a challenge to keep them in a home with small dogs or cats unless they are socialized together at a young age, notes the pet care website Pet Wave. The Staffordshire bull terrier is affectionate and sweet-tempered, but still needs training to be kept in line, according to the American Kennel Club. American bulldogs are also companionable, but Pet Wave warns some may be aggressive towards dogs they do not know.

Family Pet

Although with some work American bulldogs can be trained to be good family pets, their protective nature and need for activity make them best suited for farm work and hunting. Staffordshire bull terriers show affection more readily and are particularly good around children. Because of their size and speed, Staffordshire bull terriers excel at agility competitions more so than American bulldogs.

Dog Behavior Problems

To correct your dog's behavior problems, it is important to understand why they are occurring. The companion dog is descended from wild animals and has been bred for hundreds of years to possess certain traits desirable to each specific breed. Many of these traits are still retained in our dogs today and may be a source behind some behavior problems.

Chewing, Barking & Digging

Most dogs were bred to perform specific duties such as pulling sleds, rescuing others, herding sheep and guarding property. These dogs have an inherent desire to perform some type of work, and without proper stimulation, boredom may lead them to activities that we humans deem unacceptable, such as chewing, excessive barking and digging. In the dog's mind, he has given himself a job and will continue to perform this job on a daily basis. This could include barking at every noise, chewing every shoe he can find or digging a hole from here to China. The goal is to modify this behavior by giving him a job that we choose. Interactive exercise, like chasing a ball, gives him a job, and the increased exercise will stimulate him enough that he is worn out and sleeps when you are not around. Kong dog toys are excellent for use as boredom busters. These toys enable you to fill them with treats, and I have seen dogs spend hours working on getting the treats out; peanut butter works great for this. In addition, there are actually doggie day care videos that are designed to engage your dog while you are away. Some dogs, especially terriers, will continue to dig regardless of our efforts to stop them. In this instance, a digging area where he is allowed to dig would be an excellent idea.

Dominant Behavior

Wild dogs live in packs with a dominant, or Alpha, dog, that rules the pack. Many behavior problems that we see in our dogs are related to that basic idea. Dogs with dominant behavior problems think they are the Alpha dog in the family pack. These behaviors include jumping up, growling, food aggression and ownership of humans. Teaching your dog that you are the pack leader is a difficult undertaking, and it is highly suggested that you consult with an animal behaviorist for solutions geared toward your dog.

Garbage

In the wild, dogs are foragers and will eat anything and everything they can find. So imagine, you're a dog, and you smell something wonderful just inside that thing sitting there on the floor. You look inside, and low and behold, there is yummy food inside. So, you knock over that thing to get to that yummy food. Several hours later, after a nice long nap, you hear "mom" coming in the door. You run to greet her all happy and excited and suddenly she is yelling, "Bad dog, look what you did" and points to that thing you knocked over. So, you sit there with your head down thinking to yourself while she is yelling, "What did I do wrong? That's where that yummy food was." So, the next day, "mom" heads out the door again, and you head to that thing sitting on the floor and what do you know, there is that wonderful smell again... The point is, your dog has no idea when you come home what it is he has done wrong. He knows you are mad, which is why he hangs his head in shame, but he cannot associate the fact that he got a reward (that yummy food) by knocking over the garbage can with the idea that you are mad and he did something wrong. Dogs are not capable of that type of deductive reasoning. The only way to stop your dog from getting into the garbage is to remove the "reward."

Train Hounds On The Bobcat

For best results, start training hounds to hunt when they are young.

A critical step in training hounds to hunt is socializing the animal, both one-on-one and in groups, to human interaction, as well as teaching the dog its place in the pack. Training hounds to hunt bobcats is a straightforward process, but the dogs need to be given time to mature before you ask to much of them. Keep in mind that not all breeds of hounds will hunt the same across species, and some breeds, and individual dogs, may work well on bears, raccoons or rabbits, but not on cats. Be sure to select dogs that have come from a proven line of cat hunters.

Instructions

1. Work with the dogs in non-hunting situations to socialize the animals to obey your commands. Teaching basic obedience skills such as sit and stay will reinforce that you are the leader of their pack.

2. Drag a hot dog around the yard on a string in front of the dogs while they are young, allowing the puppy to catch it. Drag the hot dog along the ground when the dog is not present, leaving a scent trail for it to follow, and hide it where the dog can find it easily. Do not make it difficult for the dog in the beginning, and build on the dog's successes. Gradually increase the difficulty by making the trail longer and more complicated.

3. Determine when the dog is ready for field training by observing its maturity level. As it grows, it will replace constant playfulness with more serious, adult-like behavior, like barking at strangers.

4. Choose high-quality training scent made from bobcat scent glands for training. Stay away from urine and fecal-based scents, as they are weaker and will not leave a strong and lasting trail, and it will be harder for the dog to follow.

5. Place the small paint roller on one end of the wooden dowel, and secure it in place by twisting a piece of wire around the roller with the pliers. Slide the large paint roller over the dowel and secure it approximately 18 inches above the smaller roller. Apply scent liberally to both rollers.

6. Walk though the woods, using the dowel as a walking stick, so the scent will be placed on the ground in a natural pattern as you travel. Occasionally hit the larger roller against trees and logs to simulate the bobcat's body brushing up against them. Place some scent on a rag and hang it in a tree a few feet off the ground. Take the dog to the trail and, helping the animal as much as possible, allow it to follow track. Make it fun for the dog by making the trail easy to follow at first and increasing the difficult as the dog's skill and confidence grows. When the dog has become accomplished, move up to a real track.

7. Locate a fresh bobcat track, and allow the dog to track the animal. If the dog does not perform as desired, repeat the training exercise.

Dog Abuse & Chains

Dogs are social animals.

Some dogs owners use chains, runs or tethers to control their dogs outside, but the continuous use of these restraints rob dogs of sufficient exercise, socialization and space to eat and eliminate waste.

Socialization

Dogs are social animals that thrive on interaction with humans and other animals. Dogs that spend their lives at the end of a chain are robbed of the opportunity to interact with other creatures. Dogs often suffer permanent psychological damage from being tethered for long periods of time.

The Dangers of Chains

Dogs that are chained are subject to attacks from untethered dogs. Tethered dogs can't escape attacks, and they lack the ability to defend themselves. They also are exposed to mosquitoes and other parasites and pests.

Environment

Dogs that spend their lives at the end of a chain must eat, urinate and defecate in the same small area. Living conditions are unsanitary and can lead to disease and parasites.

Condemnation

The Humane Society of the United States, U.S. Department of Agriculture and American Veterinary Medical Association have all labeled chaining inhumane and abusive. In addition to being inhumane, a study by the Centers for Disease Control showed dogs that are chained are more likely to be involved in attacks.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Will A Dog Master Have To Be Licensed

Some communities require dog walkers to obtain a permit before walking dogs.

If you have extra time or need extra money, working as a professional dog walker can be a flexible part-time job. In larger cities, a professional dog walker can string together enough high-paying clients to generate the income of a full-time job. Some communities regulate permit requirements for dog walkers because of the difficulty of walking large packs of dogs and the issues which can stem from improper dog handling. Many dog walkers also earn third party certification, purchase insurance and have their businesses bonded, which allows them to charge more.

Permits

Permits for dog walkers aren't required in all areas, but some municipalities do have requirements for dog walkers before they can walk dogs in public areas. For example, the East Bay Regional Parks District, a group of public parks near San Francisco, requires any dog walker with three or more dogs at a time to register for a permit. Professional dog walkers pay $250 for an annual permit or $125 for a semi-annual permit as of 2011. The city of Toronto requires commercial dog walkers to apply for a permit to walk four to six dogs in public places; application fees are $200.

Business License

Even if your municipality doesn't require you to obtain a dog walking permit, you will still need to obtain a business license to legally operate your dog walking business and accept money for your services. These rules vary by state. Contact your state's business licensing agency to understand any general licensing requirements you have to fulfill to operate your business legally. Contact your local chamber of commerce or municipal government to learn about any local business licenses which you must obtain before opening your dog walking business.

Certification

Dog walkers can earn certification from a few different organizations involved in the dog walking industry. Both the Professional Dog Walker's Association and dog*tec, a service and support organization for the professional dog industry, maintain certification programs for commercial dog walkers. Certification courses cover many topics related to dog walking, including dog management, controlling dog aggression and small business practices. Even where certification isn't required by a city or town, third-party certification can increase the amount of money you can ask for from clients.

Bonded and Insured

Many professional dog walkers decide to get their dog walking business bonded and insured in order to attract higher-paying clients. Dog walking insurance protects a professional dog walker from liability in the event that a dog injures someone or damages their property while in your care. Dog walking insurance can be purchased through either Pet Sitters International or the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters. Purchase additional coverage to protect your business from theft -- if your dog walking business is bonded, you can assure clients that they'll be reimbursed if a particularly expensive breed is stolen.

Register Your Dog Using The Adba

The American Dog Breeder's Association or ADBA is a multi-breed registry. The benefits of having your dog registered with ADBA include help fighting breed specific legislation in your area, being able to produce pedigreed and papered dogs and being able to show your dog in ADBA sanctioned dog shows.

Instructions

1. Get a registration application. If you purchased a dog whose dam and sire were both ADBA registered, you should get a pre-printed copy of the application from the breeder. If you need to get a copy of a registration application on your own, you can visit the ADBA website (see Resources).

2. Decide on your dog's paper name and call name. Keep in mind that your last name must be at the beginning of the dog's paper name. Your dog's papered name, including your last name and all spaces and punctuation must be 25 characters or less. Offensive names or illegal terms will be denied by ADBA. Holley's Magic Don Juan with a call name of Bishop is an acceptable ADBA name for a dog.

3. Complete the application for registration. It is very important to print everything on the application as neat as possible. Your application will be denied if ADBA is unable to read your handwriting. Your application will be denied if you have any cross outs.

4. Gather any supporting documents. If you are applying for registration on a dog that is registered with another kennel club that is recognized by ADBA, you have to send in a copy of the registration certificate and at least a three generation pedigree. In addition, you have to include two pictures, a front shot and a side shot of your dog.

5. Consider what services you want to purchase from ADBA. In addition to a basic registration, you can purchase photo identification cards and special mailing options for your dog's papers. Mark the appropriate spots on the application to indicate what you are paying for in your application fee payment.

6. Make a copy of your application, supporting documents, photos and payment. Keep the copies and mail the originals to ADBA.

7. Place your registration information in a safe place. Putting them in a fire proof safe or safety deposit box are good options.

With What Areas Of Maryland Could It Be Illegal To Possess A Dog

Pit bulls are banned in Prince George's County, Maryland.

Pit bulls are a heavy-set, large breed dog banned in many parts of North America, including in Maryland. Pit bulls come in many different colors. They are very thick-looking dogs with short, cropped ears. The laws banning pit bulls sometimes affect other dogs that look like pit bulls, and pit bull owners can have their dogs taken away and euthanized if authorities catch them or deem them dangerous.

Areas

In Maryland, only one county with breed-specific legislation bans pit bulls. That is Prince George's County, which encompasses over 40 different towns, a few being Adelphia, Bowie, Capital Heights, Eagle Harbor, Forest Heights, Morningside and Woodmore. Exceptions to this may only include dogs that work for the county, such as police dogs, fire dogs and security dogs.

Types

The Prince George County pit bull ban in Maryland encompasses several different types of dogs: the Staffordshire bull terrier, the American Shaffordshire terrier and the American pit bull terrier. The pit bull ban legislation also covers dogs that merely look like they are mostly one of these breeds, exhibit physical traits matching one of those breeds more than any other, as well as any dog that was ever registered as a pit bull terrier.

Punishment

People face different penalties for violating the pit bull ban. Someone found to have a pit bull or pit bull type dog can face up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. If someone has a pit bull type dog that injures or kills a person or pet, the owner can be fined up to $1,000 and face up to six months in jail, while the dog will be put down.

Grandfathering

People who already owned pit bulls before the ban was enacted in November of 1996 had their pit bulls grandfathered, which means that they got to keep them despite the new ban. Authorities put specific conditions upon these pit bull owners, including that they had to register and tag their dog, pay an annual fee of $50 to Animal Control and keep the dog in a secure kennel or building or on a secure leash.

Select A German Shepherd For Breeding

The German shepherd is a wonderful companion and working dog. Many generations of good breeding have ensured that the German shepherd breed has remained a strong agile working dog. If you think your German shepherd is a good candidate for breeding follow these steps to find her a mate.

Instructions

1. Ensure that your female is in good condition by getting her examined by her veterinarian. Make sure that her hips are OFA certified and she doesn't carry any genetic problems that she can pass to her puppies.

2. Get referrals to breeders that offer out their males for breeding. You can find German shepherd breeders on the American Kennel Club website. You should only breed your female with a dog that is registered and has a four generation pedigree; the easiest way to find a quality breeder is to go through the AKC.

3. Place a classified ad in the newspaper or on a website. Make sure you specify if you will be paying a stud fee or offering the pick of the litter. Be careful when finding a breeding dog through a classified ad--you may come across some irresponsible breeders.

4. Meet the potential mate and ensure that he has a good temperament. German shepherds are often protective of their families but they should never be aggressive. You should never breed a dog that displays aggression.

5. Examine the male to make sure he meets the American Kennel Club's breed standard and doesn't display any major flaws. You want to make sure that you are breeding two top quality dogs to produce a great litter of puppies.

6. Check to ensure that the owner of the German shepherd you choose can provide proof of OFA certification. You don't want to produce a litter of puppies with bad hips who could go lame at a young age.

7. Remember that a good breeder tries to better the breed with each litter that they produce. If you can't find a good German shepherd to breed with then you should refrain from breeding your female.

Canine Vaccines Needed Legally

Most states have rabies vaccination laws.

Canine vaccination protects dogs from communicable diseases such as distemper, parvovirus and rabies. Vaccination laws are enacted to protect humans from effects of these diseases, either as a public health concern or as a matter of consumer protection. Distemper and parvovirus can be deadly, especially to young puppies, and some states have laws requiring vaccination to avoid the sale of diseased puppies. Most canine vaccination laws concern public health and the rabies vaccination, however, because rabies is transmissible from dogs to humans.

Rabies

Rabies is caused by a virus, affects the central nervous system and ultimately results in death in infected mammals. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), animals transmit the disease through their saliva, usually through bites. The most common carriers of rabies are foxes, bats, skunks, raccoons and coyotes, which may carry the disease without showing symptoms. These wild animals can infect humans directly, or can infect dogs, which may in turn infect humans.

Purpose

Rabies vaccination laws are designed to prevent dogs from contracting rabies, and as a result prevent humans from becoming infected. Wild animals are more likely to be infected with rabies, but humans have more frequent close contract with dogs. As a result, the risk of dog-to-human rabies transmission is higher than the risk of wild-animal-to-human transmission, according to the CDC.

Requirements

Most states have state-wide rabies vaccination laws and also allow municipalities to create their own ordinances. In general, rabies laws require vaccination of puppies at 3 to 6 months of age, and then revaccination every one to three years, depending on the vaccine used, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. The National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians publishes the "Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control," which provides information on rabies prevention and control, vaccination protocols and a listing of currently-approved rabies vaccinations (see Resources).

Consequences

Failure to vaccinate a dog for rabies usually results in fines and the requirement for immediate vaccination of the dog. An unvaccinated dog that bites a human or animal is subject to quarantine in the best case, and euthanization in the worst. Some states allow medical exemptions from rabies vaccination, if the owner obtains a statement from a veterinarian that the rabies vaccination would pose a health risk to the dog, according to the grassroots organization Vaccination Liberation. Owners should know and understand the rabies laws in their state and locality.

Other Vaccines

Some states require other vaccinations for dogs, usually in puppies being offered for sale. Virginia requires sellers to provide distemper, adenovirus and parvovirus vaccinations before puppies are sold, according to the Code of Virginia. Florida Statutes go further, requiring distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, bordatella and hepatitis, as well as treatment for roundworms and hookworms. The National Conference of State Legislatures website provides links to state laws online (see Resources). Vaccination laws are usually found in the chapters covering either "Public Health" or "Agriculture/Animals." Many municipalities also make their laws available online, or owners can call their local city government for a copy of the relevant statutes or ordinances.

Puppy Lemon Laws and regulations In Indiana

In Indiana, a puppy has to be eight weeks old before it can be sold.

Dog "lemon laws" makes it illegal to sell a dog that's unhealthy or has serious birth defects. It also gives buyers the right to return the puppy to the breeder or store that sold him. As of the start of 2011, 20 states had puppy lemon laws in place; Indiana does not, though it does have a restriction on the age of puppies put up for sale.

Lemon Laws

The principle of pet lemon laws is that if you buy a pet with severe health problems, you have a legal right to return it. At the beginning of 2011, all states with lemon laws apply them to dogs --- not just puppies --- but some include cats, and New Hampshire covers ferrets. All the laws apply to professional breeders and pet stores, but, according to attorney Lisa Curry, some of the laws are unclear as to whether private individuals who occasionally sell a dog would be covered.

Effects

Because puppy laws are consumer-protection laws, unhappy buyers don't have to sue dealers themselves: The state attorney general is responsible for enforcing the law. Different states impose penalties on dealers ranging from paying back the purchase price to $10,000 fines. The time frame in which buyers can return a dog and the procedures for doing so also vary from state to state, but in most states, the buyer must obtain a veterinarian's certificate about the health of the dog.

Age

Another restriction on dog sellers in a number of states is that puppies must be at least eight weeks old before they can be sold. Twelve states make it a crime for any individual to sell a younger puppy, while other states restrict the law's effect to pet shops, breeders or animal dealers. Indiana law states that if a puppy is under eight weeks old, it's illegal to transport it into or out of the state for sale unless the mother accompanies it.

Other Laws

Other laws apply to puppy breeders in Indiana. In 2010, the state passed new restrictions that require breeders to observe certain minimum standards regarding an animal's cleanliness, food, water, exercise and the size of its shelter. It's also against state law for any individual to knowingly sell a diseased animal. Activists in Indiana, such as the Defend the Dogs! organization, are working to promote tougher laws that will require breeders to treat dogs with better care.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Train Blue Heelers To Not Bite

Blue heelers are known for their herding ability.

Blue heelers are working dogs known for their ability to herd animals. These dogs are very active and need plenty of exercise and attention, or poor behaviors will develop. They are natural pack leaders, so plenty of training and leadership by an owner is needed to prevent blue heelers from becoming aggressive and suspicious of other dogs and strange humans. Training from an early age is necessary to prevent biting.

Instructions

1. Start bite prevention training when your blue heeler is a puppy. If you are playing with a blue heeler puppy and it bites or nips at you, stop playing with it, so it associates biting as a bad behavior. When they are young, most puppies learn not to bite when they are playing with their kin. This happens when they bite or are bitten by brothers and sisters, and they start to associate pain with biting. Making sure puppies spend enough time with their litter before being separated is a good way to prevent future biting.

2. Discourage young blue heelers from biting at all times. When you catch a young blue heeler biting another dog or human during play, punish the behavior. Place the dog in its kennel for a couple of minutes, say no or spray it with a spritz bottle of water. Make sure your puppy has a lot of toys to chew on to encourage chewing on the right items. Do not play tug of war with a dog toy, or you will encourage rough behavior and biting.

3. Socialize your blue heeler dog. The more time your blue heeler gets to spend in the company of other dogs and humans, the less likely it is to have aggressive tendencies toward them. Keep your dog on a leash at all times to stay in control of it. Discourage negative behaviors toward mailmen and other professional workers near your home. Invite people over to your home and backyard to let your blue heeler know it is OK for other people to visit. Let your dog have supervised interaction with kids.

4. Become the pack leader. In adulthood, blue heelers that are not sure of their role in the family might start acting out with aggressive behaviors. If the human takes the active role as leader of the family, your blue heeler will behave better. This includes doing simple things like not allowing dogs on furniture, never letting your dog go through a door before you, never playing tug of war with your dog, and making sure you eat and clean your plate before feeding your pet.

Tell A Purebreed German Shepherd

German Shepherds are a relatively new breed, appearing in Germany more than 100 years ago.

Intelligent, loyal, protective and family-friendly are just a few of the adjectives used to describe the class of dog called German Shepherds. These regal, large-sized canines can wear many hats -- companion, guide dog, police dog and herder. German Shepherds are part of the large-sized herding group of working dogs. They are agile with keen senses and are thought to be one of the most intelligent of all the dog breeds. The breed was originally created in Germany to guard and herd sheep. If you do not have breed and parenting documentation, determining whether your dog is a purebred German Shepherd will not be straight-forward. However, German Shepherds do exhibit very specific characteristics, and with the help of your veterinarian and groups such as the American Kennel Club, you can learn a lot about your dog's heritage.

Instructions

1. Measure your dog in order to determine if it falls within the standard height range for the breed. The German Shepherd typically ranges from 22- to 26-inches in height. Measure from the top of your dog's shoulder to the floor to get an accurate measurement.

2. Have your dog weighed at a veterinarian's office. Full grown German Shepherds typically weigh between 60 to 110 lbs. While groomers also have animal scales, the size of the German Shepherd means that a veterinarian is more likely to have a scale large enough for an accurate measurement.

3. Examine your dog for general physical features and characteristics. German Shepherds typically have strong, lean, muscular bodies with medium-length coats and softer undercoats. Fur colors are most often black, black-and-tan, black-and-red or sable. The German Shepherd's appearance is often regal and commanding. Their bark is strong and clear. A typical German Shepherd's body is longer than it is tall. The forehead is slightly curved or rounded. They have long snouts or noses, long pointed ears and almond-shaped eyes that are set as opposed to protruding. The back legs are short in comparison to the length of the body and the tail is bushy.

4. Take your dog to a veterinarian for a full examination. Veterinarians are trained to identify dog breeds and can give you an objective opinion.

5. Contact the American Kennel Club. The organization has various programs to help dog owners learn more about their dogs' heritage. These programs include verifying documentation and a DNA testing program which can help to identify parentage under certain circumstances. Note that AKC DNA profiles cannot determine the breed of a dog, however.

Obtain A Homestead On Government Land In Northern Canada

Homesteading in Canada is largely a thing of the past.

Homesteading in Canada is a thing of the past. Most land that is not owned by a private party is Crown Land and is managed by the government. While all Canadians are entitled to camp on Crown Land for up to 21 days, claiming a piece of land as your own and developing it is illegal and is often referred to as "squatting." There are a few alternatives to homesteading on government land in Northern Canada.

Instructions

Purchasing Crown Land

1. Determine where in Northern Canada you would ideally want your homestead. Northern Canada is divided into three territories--Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. You may have the most luck in the Yukon, one of the few places where Crown Land is still sold for agricultural purposes. In Northwest Territories and Nunavut, land is much more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain.

2. Decide what kind of homestead you would like. In most cases, what you plan to do with the land is very important. It must be for the benefit of the people and the land, and cannot infringe on the rights of First Nations (indigenous people) or other Canadians. It is imperative that your use of the land is beneficial to the province, such as an eco-tourist destination or a vital crop.

3. Use the Internet to research the guidelines and limitations in each territory for the purchase of Crown Land. In most places you will find it simply is not possible, but there are a few areas--in the Yukon, mostly--where you can obtain the land under specific rules.

Yukon

4. Become a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Crown Land is available if you fall into either of those categories. Additionally, you must be at least 19 years old.

5. Live in the Yukon for at least one year. Crown land is only available to those who have.

6. Apply to the Agriculture branch of the Department of Energy Mines and Resources of the Yukon government. It must outline how you intend to use the land.

7. Submit a farm development plan within 60 days. It must be approved by the Agriculture branch.

8. Declare that you will remain a resident of the Yukon for the duration of any sale that may result.

Widen Your Search

9. Consider leasing. Some Crown Land that was purchased long ago when it was still for sale is now up for lease.

10. Search for private properties that are for sale. There are many farms in Northern Canada that are privately owned. Often they go for fairly reasonable prices, since the growing season in the north is short and the rural nature of the environment is unattractive to many.

11. Check out communities. You might find a lot for sale that still offers a rural or isolated setting. They are much easier to acquire than government land.

The Very Best Import Lines Of British Bulldogs Available

You can find excellent bulldog breeders all over the world.

The Bulldog breed originated in England. Yet its only-a-mother-could-love mug has endeared it indelibly to American dog lovers and fanciers. The quality of several excellent breeders and bloodlines based in the United States is paralleled by equally commendable bulldog kennels abroad. Learning about internationally respected bulldog lines can improve your understanding of the breed.

Bollglade

Graham and Janice Hurst have been breeding bulldogs in England for the past 25 years. Janice began her career as a dog groomer, then owned an English Bull Terrier before purchasing her first bulldog in 1983. Their bulldog named Eric is the only one to win four British Best in Shows, including one competition where he triumphed over 12,000 other canines. He was also named 2000's Best Bulldog of the Year.

Sealaville

Paul and Hayley, the owners of Sealaville Bulldogs, began breeding their animals in England in 1992. Since then, the kennel has earned a sterling reputation. Sealaville He's The Rebel earned Best of Breed at the Crufts Dog Show in 2010. They have also produced the current Bulldog of the Year in Spain. Sealaville He's Ashley recently won Best Puppy at The Bulldog Club. They encourage people interested in their kennel to contact them via phone or e-mail with questions.

Ole

This Mexican bulldog line had its first litter in 1981. The head of Ole was invited to judge the Bulldog Club of Mexico City. Ole Bulldogs' kennel houses RR Hummer, the 2010 World Champion. They offer his stud services, including frozen semen. They have also produced several homegrown bulldogs that have earned Championships in America, Europe, and elsewhere. Those interested in Ole and the potential of purchasing a puppy are advised to e-mail or call the kennel.

Tivoli Bulls

The Tivoli Bulls line has been in existence since 1989. Its helmsman, Anneke, began breeding her bulldogs in Denmark but moved the kennel to Belgium in the late 1990s. The dam Bam- Bam of Lucky's Yard, daughter of one of the best bulldogs of all time, was their foundation dog. Anneke has demonstrated an expertise in shipping her precious bulls throughout the world. Tivoli Bulls boasts several generations of World Champion bulldogs with exceptional personalities.

Sign Up For Your Dog Show In Sim cards

Real-Life Dog Show Winner

The expansion packages "The Sims: Unleashed" and "The Sims 2: Pets" allow sims to have pets. You can choose from popular dog breeds to choose from or design your own dog. You can choose characteristics such as levels of friendliness, neatness and smartness for each dog. A dog, like a human sim, has needs you must meet, such as eating and sleeping.

A human sim can enter his dog in a dog show. A well-prepared, happy dog can win prizes.

Instructions

Enter

1. Prepare your dog for the show. An unhappy dog won't win. Each of the dog's need meters should be green. Sim animals can't be controlled directly by the player. The player has to instruct the sim human to tell a pet to eat and take a bath. (Tips that can help your sim dog win are listed below.)

2. Take the dog to an Old Town location with a pet judging station (look for the white paw). A pet judge will approach and ask if the sim would like to enter the dog in a pet show. Click to accept.

3. Click on the pet judging station to start the show. The dog will move into place and the show will begin. No special registration for the pet show is needed.

Breed Parti Yorkies

Yorkshire terriers are among the most popular dog breeds.

Parti yorkies are Yorkshire terriers with gray color bands around the face and chest and more white on the body than standard yorkies. Breeding yorkies is a risky undertaking that can result in illness and even death for the mother and puppies. You should only breed your yorkie if you are committed to providing high-quality veterinary care and if you are able to find homes or house all puppies yourself.

Instructions

1. Choose the right dogs to breed. To ensure parti yorkies, you'll need two parents with parti color patterns. The parti color pattern is likely carried on a recessive gene. This means that even two parti parents may not produce parti puppies. You should select dogs whose lineage is primarily parti or you will end up with at least a few non-parti puppies.

2. Choose dogs that conform to breed standards for the Yorkshire terrier. The dogs should have shiny coats with long hair, a compact body size, and a well-proportioned face and muzzle. Only breed yorkies with calm, friendly, non-aggressive temperaments. The goal of any dog-breeding venture should be to improve upon the breed and create healthy, happy dogs, so it's important to choose parti yorkies that look and act appropriately.

3. Ask your vet to examine your dog to ensure that it is safe to breed it. You should also have your vet check your dog for genetic health problems it can pass on to puppies. Yorkies are especially susceptible to cataracts, allergies and eye problems. If your dog has any of these ailments or any other chronic illnesses, it should not be bred. Breeding could kill or injure your dog, and your dog might pass illness genes along to its puppies. Parti yorkies have been over-bred by hobbyists, and many of these dogs are not healthy enough to breed.

4. Register the dogs you intend to breed with the American Kennel Club (AKC). You will be more likely to sell them if they have papers and a strong family lineage.The AKC also provides support to breeders and can advise you on suitable mates for your dog. Further, because the parti color phase is a new color pattern that has been over-bred by unscrupulous breeders, AKC papers reassure potential puppy purchasers that your dog's lineage is sound and healthy.

5. Wait for the female to go into heat. She will bleed from her vagina and may become restless and territorial. Three to four days after she goes into heat, she will be ready to breed. Dogs normally go into heat twice a year, and the entire estrus cycle lasts around 20 days. Dogs will be receptive to mating between days four and 12 of this cycle.

6. Allow the male dog to approach the female. If she growls or avoids him, she is not ready to breed. Separate the dogs and try again every day until she is receptive. If the female is ready to mate, she will accept the male and the two may remain latched together for several minutes. Avoid interfering in the mating process unless the dogs begin to fight with one another.

7. Separate the dogs after they have mated until the female's heat cycle is finished. Females only need to mate once to become pregnant, so future copulations are unnecessary and can be stressful to both dogs. You should also keep your female away from other male dogs, who will continue to try to mate with her. This can cause dog fights and can interfere with the puppies' genetics. Litters of puppies can be fathered by more than one male, so a female who is mated by multiple males is unlikely to give birth to purebred puppies. The length of the heat cycle can vary substantially from dog to dog, but is normally 20 days. To be safe, count off 25 days from the day the dog began bleeding before allowing her to be around male dogs.

8. Take your dog to the vet a few weeks after mating to confirm pregnancy and check for any complications. Many yorkies have to deliver via cesarean section, and your vet should be able to tell you if your dog will need a surgical delivery.

9. Create a whelping box for your yorkie. This will be where she gives birth. A large box with a soft bottom is ideal. Make sure the sides are tall enough to prevent puppies from escaping. Your female should be able to easily enter and exit the whelping box, and should be shown the whelping box before she gives birth so she is used to it.

10. Wait for the female to give birth. Dogs' gestation period is 60-65 days. Yorkies often have difficult births, so monitor your yorkie closely for signs of distress. If she begins bleeding profusely, call your vet immediately. Puppies should be born no more than an hour apart from one another. Labor normally lasts from 12 to 24 hours. If your dog has not given birth to at least one puppy six hours into labor, call your vet.

11. Take the puppies to the vet when they are two to three weeks old. They must be dewormed and vaccinated before going to their new homes. The vet should also check them for any health or temperament problems. Puppies should not go to new homes until they are eight weeks old.

Look After The Mother When All Of The Young puppies Die

Care for the Mother When All the Puppies Die

When your bitch is pregnant and either aborts the litter before full term or the puppies all die before or soon after birth, she needs special care. You cannot simply remove the dead puppies and assume she will be fine.

Instructions

1. Put on gloves and put the dead puppies into a container. University of Missouri Extension says to take them with you to your veterinarian, as he or she needs to see them to help determine why they died. Because there can be bacterial or viral problems, use gloves and handle the dead puppies carefully.

2. Write down information to take to the veterinarian, including when the bitch was bred, how many puppies were delivered, any illnesses or problems noticed with your dog during the pregnancy, and any complications or difficulties while delivering the puppies. Note the time from beginning to end of labor.

3. Take your dog to the veterinarian immediately. Your veterinarian may do X-rays or an ultrasound to make sure no puppies remain in the uterus. The vet may also administer an oxytocin shot to help the bitch push out any remaining placentas. Blood work will help determine if there is an infection or need for antibiotics. It may be necessary to leave your dog at the veterinarian's office if there is severe infection or bleeding issues, or if a decision to spay is reached.

4. Discuss drying up milk production with your vet. It is important whether a bitch loses puppies or has a false (pseudo) pregnancy. If the puppies were full term, your bitch may have lactated. Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine says a veterinarian may use either bromocriptine or cabergoline drugs to help stop lactation. Your veterinarian may advise you to limit water by allowing the dog access to drink for only 10 minutes no more than four times a day for a few days.

5. Remove the whelping box or all whelping materials with the scent of the puppies and clean them when you return home. Disinfect the area and wash all materials. Enzyme cleaners work best to remove protein smells, but vinegar and water will help.

6. Prevent the bitch from trying to build a new nest or "adopt" a pretend puppy such as a toy or shoe. Firmly tell the dog "no" and distract her with grooming, walks or other activities when possible. Tranquilizers, such as mibolerone, may help calm the bitch if necessary.

7. Watch your bitch for any side effects such as mastitis (inflammation of the milk glands) or unusual discharge. Some black discharge is normal for up to a week after puppies are born. Smelly or excessive discharge is not normal.

Dog Shows In Western Pennsylvania

Many breed clubs hold shows in western Pennsylvania.

Western Pennsylvania dog lovers have plenty of opportunities to watch canines strut their stuff at area dog shows. They include specialty shows for individual breeds and all-breeds shows. Shows are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Dog shows focus on conformation classes, and the dog is being judged against its breed's ideal, and the likelihood that it will pass on these desirable traits to its offspring. For those uncertain of which breed to buy, dog shows are a good way to see the cream of the crop and make a decision about that future puppy.

German Shepherd Dog Club of Western Pennsylvania

Each year, the German Shepherd Dog Club of Western Pennsylvania, Inc. (GSDGWPI) holds two AKC-approved specialty dog shows, one in the spring and one in the fall. An obedience trial is featured at the autumn show. The club also holds mock dog shows for puppies, to get them accustomed to showing. Founded in 1960, the GSDCWPI was recognized by the AKC and the German Shepherd Dog Club of America the following year, and has been holding shows since 1962. In recent years, shows have been held at the Westmoreland County Obedience Training Club in Delmont, Pennsylvania.

Western Pennsylvania Kennel Association Dog Show

Since 1938, the Western Pennsylvania Kennel Association has been holding annual all-breed dog shows, with the exception of the World War II years of 1943 and 1945. The organization also holds obedience trials. The show is currently held in early spring at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in downtown Pittsburgh. The two days of dog shows have different judges each day, and are considered separate shows. Open to the public, judging starts at 9 a.m. and the Best in Show award is presented at 5 p.m.

Three Rivers Shetland Sheepdog Club of Greater Pittsburgh

Begun in 1989 with 15 sheltie owners, the Three Rivers Shetland Sheepdog Club of Greater Pittsburgh has grown to more than 100 owners from western Pennsylvania and has spread to surrounding and faraway states, including Maryland, Ohio, North Carolina, Virginia and Florida. Members actively compete with their dogs in agility, obedience, herding and Rally. The group hosts two AKC- sanctioned specialty shows. Events are held at the Pittsburgh Indoor Sports Arena in Cheswick, Pennsylvania. Other than shows and competition, the club promotes responsible sheltie breeding and participates in local community activities.

Monday, February 25, 2013

Diy Dog Dog houses

Build a fence in half a day.

Fencing can be an expensive or complicated project, but if what you really need is fast, functional fencing for your dog, you can build it in a few hours with minimal expense. The fence posts will need to be set in concrete at least two days in advance, but then the fence will go together in a half-day.

Instructions

Preparation

1. Choose your fence location. Measure and mark the perimeter. If the dog will spend most of its time in the fenced area, a space of at least 25-by-25 feet provides enough room to play. Choose where your gate will go.

2. Dig post holes. You will place a 4-by-4 post at each corner of your fenced area. Set a post in each hole, level it and pour in a few inches of concrete mix. Add water and stir. Continue adding concrete and water until the hole is filled.

3. Set your gate post. Your gate will hang between the fifth post and one of your corner posts. Measure the width of your gate and add 4 inches. For example, if your gate is 38 inches wide, you will want 42 inches between the corner post and the gate post. Dig a post hole. Level the post and confirm your measurement. Add the concrete. Allow the posts to set undisturbed for at least 48 hours.

Install Fencing

4. Use a string or garden hose to mark a straight line along your fence perimeter. Pound T-posts into the ground, spacing them 5 feet apart and five feet from each corner post. You can use another T-post to brace each corner post. To do that, set the bottom of a T-post on the ground where the first T-post is hammered in, rest its top end against the wooden 4-by-4 and hammer it slightly into the wood to hold it in place.

5. Use fence staples to attach the end of your fencing to a corner post. Use the fence-stretcher and come-along to pull it taught and staple the fencing to the next corner post. Continue along the perimeter of the fence.

6. Use wire ties to secure the fencing to the T-posts. Wire the angled T-posts to the fencing as well.

7. Hang your gate. Drill pilot holes for your lag hinges. Install the hinges in the wooden 4-by-4 post, Hang your gate and tighten down the bolts on the gate's frame hinges. Next, drill a pilot hole for your gate latch. Attach latch to 4-by-4 post.

Diy Doghouses

Purchasing a pre-made outdoor dog shelter is expensive as well as impersonal. Dogs are individuals with their own unique personalities. Designing your own do-it-yourself doghouse is not only easy, but an ideal way to reflect your pet's individuality and keep your wallet full.

Materials

You will need a 5-by-8-foot sheet of ½-inch-thick plywood. Plywood is relatively inexpensive and can be purchased at home improvements stores such as The Home Depot for under $20. You don't need a overly high grade of plywood, but it does have to be made for outdoor use; it helps if one side is sanded (this makes it easier to paint). You will also need the following lumber: five 22-inch 2 by 4s, two 34-inch 2 by 4s, two 26-inch 2 by 2s and two 30-inch 2 by 2s. You will need to cut the plywood yourself, but some home improvement stores will cut your 2 by 4s and 2 by 2s for you at no additional charge. You will also need a hand-held circular saw, outdoor paint in the color(s) of your choice and either a hammer and nails or a high-powered nail gun. Nail guns are recommended for easier, faster construction.

Constructing a Base

If you haven't had them cut already, cut your 2 by 4s using the circular saw. You will now begin construction on the base. Place the two 34-inch 2 by 4s parallel to each other, with the 2-inch side on the ground. Place the two 22-inch 2 by 4s on either side of the 34-inch 2 by 4s, making sure the 34-inch boards are overlapping the ends of the 22-inch boards. Nail the boards together, creating a frame. Next, fit the three remaining 22-inch 2 by 4s at equal distance apart into the frame. Keep in mind that all of the 2-inch ends will be touching the ground. Nail the three boards into the frame. You now have a sturdy base that will support your dog and keep the house off the ground.

Building the Doghouse

Follow the diagram on the left when cutting your plywood. For a larger view, click on the links in the Resources section below. It is easiest to use a hand-held circular saw to cut the front, back, roof and sides. Use the saw to cut the hole in the front for the entrance. After you have cut your pieces, nail the floor to the base structure. Continue by nailing the sides, front and back panels to the base. The sides will overlap the front and back panels. For support, place the corresponding 2 by 2s in each corner and nail them to both of the panels they touch. Before attaching the roof, complete any decorative elements you want inside the house such as floor padding or indoor painting. Nail the roof onto the top of the structure and paint the exterior of the house. Your dog will now have a sturdy, comfortable place to lounge outdoors.

Thursday, February 28, 2013

Instructions

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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

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Business License

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Bonded and Insured

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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

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Yukon

Widen Your Search

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Ole

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Enter

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