Reptile species vary dramatically in size and appearance. A reptile can be as small as a tiny gecko that is less than an inch long or as big as a crocodile, which can weigh more than a ton.
Identification
Reptiles are vertebrates (they have a backbone), have scaly skin and lay eggs. They have four legs or are descended from creatures with four legs.
Temperature Regulation
Reptiles are ectotherms, meaning they cannot produce their own body heat. Their body temperature changes with the temperature of their environment. Strictly speaking, though, they are not "cold-blooded," because when they are in a hot environment, they can maintain a high body temperature.
Types
There are four types (orders) of reptiles: testudines contains turtles and tortoises; squamata contains lizards and snakes; crocodylia contains crocodiles and alligators; and rhynchocephalia contains only two species of the lizard-like tuataras, which live off the coast of New Zealand.
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A common dilemma for many dog parents is what to do when they have to leave town and leave their babies behind. Traditionally, dogs have been boarded at kennels or with their vet if there wasn't a friend or relative to watch them. Today, there are more dog friendly boarding alternatives than ever before. For those who would prefer not to board their dog in a kennel and are leery of a cage-free environment with a lot of other dogs--an option that may work is boarding your dog at a private home with a professional host. Here are some things to consider if choosing this option.
Instructions
1. Get recommendations from people you know who have boarded their dogs at private homes or from a pet professional you trust such as a trainer or veterinarian.
2. Look online for private home boarding. You can go through a company that requires their hosts to be certified (see Resources below) or you can choose independent private home boarding.
3. After you've jotted down a few, call and ask some basic questions such as: Will other dogs be boarded along with my dog? If so, how many and what types of dogs? Will there be children present? Will there be constant supervision (aside from short absences)? Is there a fenced yard? Where will my dog sleep? What type of experience do you have caring for dogs? What types of dogs have you owned? How long have you been boarding dogs at your home? Do you have references? Do you have insurance? Do you have a license or permit? (A permit or license is not always required for boarding, especially if there are three dogs or fewer). You can ask all of these questions over the phone or some in person. If you are going through a company, they may be able to answer the questions for you.
4. If you like what you hear, arrange to visit in person with your dog.
5. When you arrive, take a tour of the home and check out all the areas to which your dog will have access.
6. Stay for a few minutes and observe how the host interacts with your dog and how your dog interacts with the surroundings, including the yard.
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Weight pulling is an intense and exciting dog sport that is growing in popularity. Dogs of all breeds compete to see which one can pull the heaviest-loaded cart the farthest. Prizes are awarded based on load weight and distance, and are usually awarded in different categories, including breed and size of dog. Weight-pulling is a very rewarding competition, and offers hours of fun and enjoyment for dogs and owners alike.
Instructions
1. Be sure your dog is eligible and able to compete. Heavy-bodied dogs, such as American pit bull terriers, rottweilers and bulldog-type breeds have the most success in weight pulling, as they are stocky in structure. However, dogs of any breed can compete in the event, including mixed breeds. Many registries hold sanctioned weight-pulling events, so you can choose the registry you like best and which offers the most competitions in your area. You will need to apply to register your dog through your chosen registry. Registration normally entails providing your name and contact information, your dog’s information and an appropriate fee. Fill out the paperwork completely and return it promptly so it can be processed as swiftly as possible. You will receive paperwork after your application is processed that will include your dog’s registration information, which you will need to fill out entry forms for the competition.
2. Train your dog for weight pulling. Many kennel clubs now host weight-pulling training sessions. If you choose to train at home, you can easily teach your dog the basics without attending a class. You dog will need to be trained to wear a proper weight-pulling harness, and should be used to pulling something behind him. Something as small as an old wagon or sled works well, and can be weighted slightly once the dog is used to pulling it. Harness up your dog and attach the harness to the sled. Encourage your dog to pull with his head down, as this gives better stability than pulling with his head up. You can gradually increase the weight on the sled as the dog becomes stronger. Conditioning your dog is important as well, so you should work on building stamina and muscle tone by running him over greater distances each day until he is in top condition. A well-conditioned dog will have more strength and stamina than an out-of-shape dog, and will be much more successful.
3. Find a trial you wish to attend and request the entry forms. The forms will most likely ask for your contact information, you dog’s information and the classes you wish to participate in. Fill out the forms completely and return them with the appropriate fees. One to two weeks before the competition is held, you should receive confirmation of your entry. Take this with you to the show, as you will need it to check in.
4. Arrive at the showgrounds at least two hours before your scheduled start time so you can unload all of your gear and get your dog settled in. Check in with the trial steward and let him know which class you are in. He might issue you a number or armband, which you should keep with you at all times. Feel free to watch the competitions before yours, to get a feel for the trial and how it is being run.
5. Retrieve your dog from her crate approximately 30 minutes before your scheduled ring time. Allow her to use the restroom and stretch her legs a bit, so that she is loose and relaxed for her run. Practice a bit (if it is allowed at this trial), and get your dog prepared to pull. Put her harness on and be sure it fits correctly before you are called.
6. Report to your starting area a few minutes before your turn, to make sure you do not miss your run. When it is your turn, enter the starting area and follow the instructions given. You will most likely hook your dog’s harness to the cart and prepare for your pull. If you will be walking alongside your dog, get into position. If you will be calling the dog from the finish line, give him the command to wait and head to the other end. When you are given the signal, encourage your dog to pull. Your dog will have one minute to complete the course or pull as far as he can. Encourage the dog with lots of praise and excitement to keep him going. Upon completion of your pull, remove the dog from the sled and leave the area.
7. Give your dog treats if you wish, as well as a drink. Do not venture far from the ring, in case there is a pull-off or tiebreaker. If there are no tiebreakers, the scores will be tabulated and awards given out. If your dog has performed well, she might win an award or a leg toward her weight pulling title. Legs are steps earned by your dog to gain a title; as long as she scores within a certain weight or speed range, she will win a leg. Awards ceremonies are always a fun and exciting time, and your hard work and dedication will pay off when your dog earns her weight-pulling titles.
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The American Pitbull Terrier is one of several pitbull breeds.
To refer to the pitbull as a species is biologically inaccurate. The species name for pitbulls and all dogs belong to is Canis lupus familiaris, which includes all domestic dogs and grey wolves. There are hundreds of breeds of domestic dog, of which the pitbull is one. There are a few types of pitbull, the most common of which are the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. There are significant differences between these breeds of pitbull, so it is a mistake to lump them all into one category. The only one recognised by the United Kennel Club is the American Pitbull Terrier according to the Bulldog Information Library.
History
Historically speaking, all bull and terrier breeds descend from the crossing of different types of British terriers with bulldogs. In the late 1800's and early 1900's, Scottish and English immigrants to the United States imported dogs which they cross bred with taller breeds. The American Pitbull Terrier descends from these dogs. Later on, other breeds were named after their place origin, like the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Names like Yankee Bull Terrier, American Pitbull and Yankee Terrier were used later on. They were originally bred to fight, so dogs were selected for their high pain threshold, strength and agility specifically for this purpose.
American Pitbull Terrier
The American Pitbull Terrier is known to be a loyal and obedient breed in terms of temperament. The head is proportional to the rest of the body and their weight is between 35 and 65 pounds. There is a wider variation in size of this breed compared to some other breeds of pit bull according to Pitbull-info-and-training.com. The American Pitbull Terrier is usually exhibited with cropped ears and most of its power or driving force comes from it's hind legs. Their coat can be a variety of colors including solid white, fawn, red, black and brindle.
American Staffordshire Terrier
This breed of pit bull typically has a friendly and loyal temperament. Physically, the body of this breed is very muscular and is described by Pitbull-info-and-training.com as having a "square build." The weight varies between 65 and 90 pounds. The coat is short and thick and in a variety of colors.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
This breed is good with children according to Pitbull-info-and-training.com. Physically speaking, it is known for it's broad head and a short, thick and smooth coat. The coat colors of this breed vary between fawn, white black, blue and brindle and they typically weigh between 28 and 38 pounds.
Pitbull Temperament
Because pitbulls were originally bred to fight, these dogs have a tendency to want to fight other dogs. Historically, their trainers and owners were required to be in the ring with them when they were fighting to separate them if it got too rough and treated injuries at ring side. Any dog that attacked a human handler at the time would have been instantly killed, so the dogs with a tendency towards human agression were never bred according to Susan Thompson of Pitbullsontheweb.com. Their friendliness towards humans and apparent aggression towards other dogs can be, at least in part, explained by the history of the breed. For this reason, owners need to have strong leadership and be adept at reading canine body language. Susan Thompson said of the breed, "a well-raised pit bull of proper temperament is the most loyal and loving dog in the world."
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If you have a stubborn dog, any sort of training can be hard work. It is especially important to house-train a stubborn dog for the happiness of your family and your pet. If your pet is always getting in trouble for going potty on the floor, then no one is going to be happy. As with any training, house-training a stubborn dog requires consistency, patience and practice. If you feel like giving up, contact your vet or a dog trainer for support and advice. It is possible to train your dog--no matter how stubborn he is.
Instructions
1. Make an effort to crate-train and house-train your dog at the same time. A dog kennel, or crate, is useful for a stubborn dog because dogs don't like to go to the bathroom in their sleeping area. If your dog is sleeping in his crate at night, then he will not want to go to the bathroom in there, too. He will have to if you leave him in there too long, so crate-training and house-training really do go hand in hand. For more information on crate training, see the link in the Resources section.
2. Take your stubborn dog outside every couple hours. Go through the same path in your house, follow the same routine such as grabbing his leash and your jacket, and leave through the same door to take him outside. You must be consistent. This also means waking up in the middle of the night to take your dog out, using the same path, routine and door. The crate helps your dog feel safe and not want to potty in there, but you can't leave a stubborn puppy in a crate all night and expect him to not have accidents.
3. Praise your dog, and give him a treat when he goes potty outside in the designated area where you want him to go. You can even use a command when you get outside, such as, "Go potty." Make this a fun and happy time for your dog. Your dog should start to relate the positive reinforcement with doing his business outside.
4. Watch your dog carefully during the day for signs that mean he has to go potty. Most dogs will sniff the ground, go off by themselves or maybe even scratch the carpet. As soon as you see your stubborn dog displaying any of these signs, take him outside. Give your dog the command, and praise him once he goes to the bathroom outside.
5. Reprimand your dog ONLY if you catch him in the act of doing his business inside. It does not mean anything to the dog if he is being punished an hour later for having an accident. If you catch your dog in the act, say, "No!" Take him by the collar and put him outside. Give him the command, and praise him when he is finished. Remember, house-training dogs takes time and patience, especially if you have a stubborn one like the lovable basset hound in the photo.
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When selecting the appropriate crate for your dog, his size is more important than his weight. Your dog should be able to walk into the crate upright, turn around and lie down in comfort.
Considerations
Dogs want to sleep in a clean place.
Once inside the crate, your dog should be able to stand up without having to squat. This means the crate should be about six inches higher than her shoulder height and six inches longer than her body length. You may think a larger crate will make your dog feel more comfortable. Actually, it will just make it easier for her to defecate inside the crate, a habit you don't want her to develop. In an over-sized crate, some dogs are tempted to use one corner as a potty and the other as a sleeping area. Dogs don't like to sleep in their own feces, so they are much less likely to go to the bathroom in a crate than is only slightly larger than they are.
Misconceptions
Most domestic dogs want a small, cozy "den" where they can feel safe.
Some people mistakenly believe that when a dog is crated he is caged. In actuality, this is not the case. Dogs are descended from wolves, and wolves and wild dogs sleep in dens. These dens are shallow holes dug into the ground in places where they are protected from predators. Dens are not spacious. They are just big enough for a dog to turn around and lie down inside. Most domestic dogs still have the instinctive desire to have a den, or a small, cozy place where they can feel safe and secure. A crate satisfies that desire by providing a modern day version of a den.
Types
To teach your dog to go inside his crate, open the door and throw a treat inside. Your dog will go after the treat.
There are basically two types of dog crates: those made of plastic and those made of heavy welded steel wire. Plastic crates generally consist of two molded pieces that can be fastened together. There are openings for ventilation along the sides, and a welded steel wire door on the front. Plastic crates are lightweight and portable, and can be taken apart easily for storage. Most plastic crates meet federal regulations for airline travel. If you select a plastic crate, be sure to get one sturdy enough to resist chewing. Wire crates offer better ventilation than plastic ones. However, you will need to shop more carefully for a wire crate. Some of them are flimsy, and some are not designed to be collapsed for storage. Other wire crates, advertised as "collapsible," are unwieldy and difficult to fold down to a convenient size. Look for a sturdy crate with heavy gauge wire. Wire crates are not approved for airline use.
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A dog box is basically a portable dog house used to transport hunting dog breeds to the field. The box can be any size and generally has doors, locks and a way to attach the box to a vehicle. The doors can come off, when necessary, and dogs can also be tied to it.
Instructions
1. Cut from the plywood sheet front and back pieces measuring 42 by 24 inches, two sides measuring 24 by 24 inches and the middle divider measuring 24 by 24 inches. Sketch out doors on one of the 42 by 42 inch pieces of plywood and one window in the middle of each of the 24 by 24 inch pieces (including the divider to provide cross ventilation. Make the doors 6 inches wide by 8 inches tall and the windows 4 inches wide by 2 inches tall. Cut them out with the jigsaw.
2. Cut a galvanized screen for the vents 1 inch larger than the vent cutout. Place the screen over the windows and staple it securely to the plywood. Cover the edges of the screen with pieces of scrap plywood and secure the plywood in place with wood screws. This is to assure that the ragged edges of the screen do not cut dogs or humans.
3. Screw the edges of the back, front, bottom and roof together to form a rectangular box. Slide the 24-by-24-inch divider into the middle of the rectangular frame and then screw the other two 24-by-24-inch sides onto the ends of the box. You now should have a basic, completely enclosed box with two separate dog areas.
4. Attach the pretreated piece of lumber to the bottom with several long wood screws and attach the two heavy-duty handles near the top of each of the 24-by-24-inch sides. Screw in the eye-bolts a couple of inches from the bottom of dog box (near the floor) and attach a dog leash.
5. Apply shingles to the roof of the dog box in overlapping rows starting at the front edge of the box roof and working your way toward the rear. When the shingles have been secured with wood screws, lift the dog box into the bed of the truck, with the doors pointed toward the tailgate. Secure it in place by stretching the tow straps over top of the roof and connecting them to the truck bed.
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Crate training gives a dog a safe place if it needs some down time and is also useful while you are housebreaking your pet. When visitors arrive, a crate or kennel is also ideal to keep the dog away from people who may not enjoy its company. If crate training is done correctly, your dog will view the crate as a good place and will not refuse to enter when told.
Instructions
1. Choose a crate that is large enough for your dog to turn around and stand up in. Avoid crates that are large enough for the dog to be able to lay down and still have extra room to use as a toilet.
2. Place a dog bed or thick blankets in the floor of the crate so that your dog has a comfortable place to lay. Place the crate in an area where the dog will be around people most of the time.
3. Place a few treats or favorite toys in the crate for your dog. Rather than forcing it into the crate, allow your dog to enter on its own and praise it when it does so.
4. Teach a crate command as soon as your dog is comfortable entering the crate on its own. Throw a treat or toy into the crate as you give a command such as "crate time" or other command that you choose. Praise your pet when it enters the crate. After a few times, issue the command without putting the treat in the crate. When the dog enters the crate, offer the treat and praise.
5. Confine your dog to the crate when you are unable to supervise it. When you release your dog from the crate, take it to a designated bathroom area immediately. Praise our pet when it uses the bathroom in the appropriate area. Allow it a long period of playtime afterward before confining it to the crate again.
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There are hundreds of choices of crates to choose from for your cat, and all of them have their benefits and drawbacks. When it comes to crates for your feline, they can be broken down into four different categories: hard crates such as plastic, soft crates made of mesh or material, wire crates, and disposable crates. Pet owners should consider what the crate will be used for and how much room the cat will need before investing in one.
Hard Crates
The most widely used type of crate is the hard crate. These crates are generally lightweight and made of a sturdy plastic, making them durable and long-lasting. Hard crates are affordable and come in many sizes and colors. Most hard crates are made with a carrying handle on top to make transporting your cat easier. Hard crates are extremely versatile and can be used for travel and for putting your cat in a safe place when company comes to visit. Hard crates are also the only type of crates pet owners can use when transporting their cat on commercial airlines. Most major general merchandise retailers carry hard crates, but you will find the best selection at your local pet store.
Soft Fabric Crates
Soft crates are best used for transporting your cat to veterinarian appointments or other excursions outside the home. Some pet owners use them inside the home to keep the cat safe when guests visit. One of the main disadvantages of using a soft crate is that they do not provide much safety during transport. Most soft crates are collapsible for easy storage and are the lightest type of crate you can purchase. Soft crates are made of waterproof canvas or fabric with built-in mesh or screen windows and zippered doors. Small, soft crates are also come in purse-like shapes with fashionable patterns and colors for pet owners who want to take their cat with them and be stylish at the same time. You can find a large selection of soft crates available at your local pet store and at online pet retailers.
Wire Crates
Wire crates are a good choice for pet owners who need to keep their cat in one place. Due to their weight, they are best to keep in one place. Wire crates create an area for your cat to enjoy the outdoors while keeping wildlife or stray animals at a safe distance. These crates are extremely durable and most models can be folded flat for easy storage. High-quality models can be more expensive than other styles of crates but will last a long time. Pet owners can buy covers and shades that fit over the crate or snap onto it to give your cat privacy or protection from the elements when it is outdoors.
Disposable Crates
Disposable crates are mainly used by pet stores, veterinarians and animal shelters for brief trips. When a kitten or cat is purchased or adopted, they are sent to their new homes in disposable crates. This type of crate is an affordable type of containment for many businesses that work with cats. Even though these crates are made of heavy-duty cardboard, they are not made to last and don't hold up to water spills, cat accidents or rain. Disposable crates are made specifically for transport, and don't leave much room for your cat to stretch out so they shouldn't be used for extended periods of time. Another problem with these crates is that they can't be thoroughly cleaned.
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Ferrets are lively, intelligent animals that belong to the weasel family. Many pet lovers choose ferrets because of their playfulness, but they're not suitable for everyone. Homes with small children or elderly family members may not be a good match for these domesticated animals. Ferrets need constant supervision, as they are curious creatures that can destroy your property. While at work or away from home, keep your ferret safe inside a kennel. An extra large dog kennel made from plastic-coated wire will stand up to the busy hands and gnawing teeth of the ferret.
Instructions
1. Remove the wire top from the dog kennel. Turn the wire top upside down with the open bottom facing upward, toward you.
2. Position a piece of wire screen 6 inches from the top of the cage. Leave a 4- to 6-inch gap at the end of the screen, so the ferret can climb up and onto the platform. Hold the screen in place by securing each of the four corners of the screen with a 3-inch piece of 20-gauge wire.
3. Twist the 20-gauge wire pieces until the screen is secure. This will create a multilevel play area.
4. Place a small litter pan, filled with fresh litter, on one side of the cage. Position a water bottle and food dish on the opposite side of the cage.
5. Crumple up wads of newspaper and place them in the bottom of the cage. Hang a ferret hammock on one end of the cage, opposite from the litter pan, attached with twist ties.
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Monopoly has inspired many "opoly" games, with players buying and selling various themed properties. If you are a Monopoly fan looking for a game that has gone to the dogs, there is a fun version out there for you. If you know how Monopoly works, you can pick up the rules of Dogopoly with relative ease.
Basics
Whoever acts as banker for the game distributes $1,630 to each player and keeps his personal finances separate from the bank. Bankers distribute cash, big bones, deeds and dog houses. As a player, you earn money whenever you land on or pass "Go Fetch" ($200) and also from dog cards and mortgages. Only the bank can loan money via mortgage to players; you cannot loan money to another player.
Excluding a property's purchase price and rents, all money you pay the bank goes into the center of the board. If you land on "Free Barking," you collect all of that money.
Starting at "Go Fetch," if you have the highest dice roll, you go first and move your token the number of spaces shown on the dice. Follow the directions for whatever space you land on. You then give the dice to the player on your left, and so on until all players have a turn.
The Kennel
Should you roll doubles three consecutive times during your turn, go to the kennel as "punishment," and do not collect $200 if you pass "Go Fetch." If you land on the kennel space during your turn, you are "just sniffing" and simply roll on your next turn and continue movement.
If you either roll doubles three times or are directed to the kennel by a dog card, you leave the kennel only by rolling doubles in any of your next three turns. If successful, move forward but do not roll again. If you fail to roll doubles within three rolls, put $100 in the board's center and advance the number of spaces of your third roll.
Properties
Upon purchasing dogs, you receive deeds, but if you choose not to buy a dog, other players can engage in an auction. You pay the specified rent upon landing on an owned dog, though you pay nothing if the dog is mortgaged.
If you own all deeds of the same color, you may purchase dog houses for those properties and charge twice the rent for undeveloped properties. You cannot put more than one dog house on any property until every property has at least one dog house. If you have four dog houses on each color group's property, you can return dog houses to the bank and purchase a big bone. However, you only can place one big bone on each property.
While you cannot sell dog houses and big bones to other players, you can sell dogs to each other. You can sell dog houses and big bones back to the bank at half the price you paid.
You can mortgage undeveloped properties to the bank. First, you must sell all dog houses and big bones. If you want to lift a mortgage, you pay 10 percent interest on top of the mortgage amount.
Bankruptcy
If you reach bankruptcy status, the creditor receives all of your assets and you exit the game. If you own dog houses and big bones, the bank buys them back at half price. The creditor receives the cash but cannot claim mortgaged property until he pays the bank the 10 percent on top of the full mortgage amount.
If the bank is the creditor, it receives the assets and instantly holds an auction for all the of your property (except dog houses and big bones). The last player remaining in the game wins.
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Dog shows, also called conformation or bench shows, provide an opportunity for breeders and owners to obtain objective evaluation of their dogs' conformance to the breed standard. All-breed shows are open to all AKC-recognized breeds, and specialty shows are open only to dogs of a specific breed. Some dog shows also offer obedience, rally, agility and junior showmanship competition. Other events that are sometimes called dog shows include obedience and agility trials, herding tests or trials, coonhound hunts and tracking trials. Missouri is home to multiple events in all of these categories throughout the year.
St. Charles Missouri Kennel Club
The Missouri dog show year starts off with the St. Charles Missouri Kennel Club shows in January. SCMKC holds two all-breed shows back-to-back, on Saturday and Sunday. Obedience, rally and agility competition are also offered, as well as junior showmanship.
The Gateway Cluster
In May and September, the Jefferson County Kennel Club of Missouri, the St. Louis Dog Breeders Association and the Spirit of the Heartland Kennel Club join to host the "Gateway Cluster" of dog shows, with each club holding a show on a different day. The Gateway Toy Dog Fanciers Club often joins the Cluster, with entry limited to breeds that belong to the toy group. National breed clubs also commonly hold shows as part of the Gateway Cluster.
Mississippi Valley Kennel Club
In June, the Mississippi Valley Kennel Club holds back-to-back dog shows. The Saturday and Sunday all-breed shows are preceded by specialties on Friday. Clubs that hold specialties in conjunction with the Mississippi Valley Kennel Club include the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of Greater St. Louis, Gateway Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of Greater St. Louis, Gateway Sporting Dog Association and Afghan Hound Club of St. Louis.
National Specialties
A number of breed parent clubs hold their national specialties in Missouri, at Purina Farms in Gray Summit. The Purina site was designed specifically to meet the needs of dog clubs, with indoor and outdoor ring and trial areas and, starting in the fall of 2010, an 84,000-square-foot indoor event center. In addition to conformation events, the facilities can host obedience, rally, agility, herding and lure coursing.
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It takes a little time, but planning a fun vacation that includes your pooch is possible.
Pets are a large part of our lives and many of us can't imagine taking a vacation without them. More and more hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues cater to the growing number of people who won't kennel Fido to take a vacation or just go out for a night on the town. Vacation packages designed to include pets are diverse, and in California they are constantly growing in number.
Wine Tasting With Your Pet
Pets can be a part of something classy with a pet-friendly wine tour.
There's a vacation package on California's north coast in Mendocino that caters to pet lovers and wine lovers: The Pet-Friendly Wine Tour. Little River Inn provides a room for you and your pet that has a view of the ocean, and a personal guide that takes you and your pet to all the pet-friendly wineries in Anderson Valley. The package includes a knife, and fruit and cheese snack, packed to go for your wine tour picnic, and a port-a-bowl for your pet.
There's a list of 15 wineries that are pet friendly included in the tour. There are also pet-friendly restaurants to visit and a dog park and garden.
If you'd like some time away from your pet, pet-sitters are available at the hotel. To set up a pet-friendly wine tasting tour, call (888) inn-love.
Ski Vacation
South Lake Tahoe offers a lot of pet-friendly skiing and hiking areas.
Vacationing in South Lake Tahoe with a pet is so popular there's a book about it: "The Dog Lover's Guide to Lake Tahoe" by Susie Denison. But you don't have to buy the book, just visit petslovetahoe.com to find a list of pet-friendly lodgings in South Lake, as well as pet-friendly restaurants, beaches, parks, ski areas and hiking trails.
With the exception of an eagle habitat at Taylor Creek Sno Park, dogs may accompany skiers and hikers everywhere on a list of snow parks. The ski areas are designated beginner to advanced, and the hike trails, easy to strenuous so guests can know what they're getting their pets into.
San Francisco
San Francisco is a pet-friendly location.
San Francisco has 23 pet-friendly hotels; you'll have to check if the one you choose has pet services. The city offers a wide range of beaches, trails and parks, as well as the Castro Street Fair and Stonestown Farmers' Market.
Many places in San Francisco, such as Fisherman's Wharf, are outdoor environments for sightseeing tourists. Plan a cruise while you're there. The Red & White Fleet, Fisherman's Wharf Terminal Pier 43-1/2 has pet-friendly excursions available.
San Diego
There are many restaurants and cafes in San Diego that accommodate pet lovers.
With 44 pet-friendly hotels, San Diego is great destination. And there are a wide variety of choices, from the four star Hotel Solama, which has pet sitting, grooming, walking and massage services, to the lower cost La Quinta Inns. There are also lots of parks and beaches to visit with your pet, but remember to bring water to the beaches in San Diego that are pet-friendly because none of them have fresh water available.
Although many attractions do not allow pets, such as Sea World and Legoland, they do provide kennel services. San Diego also has many pet-friendly restaurants and cafes; usually pets are allowed in the outdoor dining areas of pet-friendly eateries.
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The redbone coonhound is a recent addition to the American Kennel Club's hound group, only being recognized since 2009. It is a medium to large dog breed and is commonly used for hunting purposes in the U.S. The dog is just as adaptable for being a family pet as it is at being a working animal.
History
The redbone coonhound descends from the red Irish foxhound first brought to the U.S. by Scottish immigrants in the 1700s. During the 1800s, the fox hound began to be selectively bred for superior tracking traits as well as improved speed in order to hunt raccoons. Also at this time some breeders selectively bred for coat color, developing a deep red uniform coat. Today all of these traits have been combined into the breed we know as the redbone coonhound.
Description
It is a large, well-built dog breed with long legs and a well proportioned body designed for stability. It also has a well proportioned head, with a medium-length square muzzle. Breed standard calls for minimal loose skin around the face and moderately-sized dangling ears. The coat is smooth, kept short and is coarse enough to protect against undergrowth. For competition the coat should be entirely red with only small areas of white acceptable. Patches of white do occur in some dogs, generally around the legs and chest area, which is known as the brisket.
Size and Shape
Male dogs tend to grow to between 22 and 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are 21 to 26 inches, on average. For competition, the length from chest to rump should be equal to the height at the highest point of the shoulder. The dog should be slightly taller at the shoulders than at the hips. The general frame should be lean and muscular with and dogs should have a weight proportionate to their size.
Temperament
The dogs are intelligent, even tempered and eager to learn. This makes them easy to train for work purposes as they thrive on having a task. The even temper and gentle nature also makes them a friendly family dog if trained well and socialized. It is a high energy dog that requires plenty of exercise and activity such as play or jobs to do. The redbone coonhound is happiest when pleasing its owners.
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A Pitbull puppy requires great care such as good feeding. You can feed a Pitbull puppy store-bought dog food, or you can make your own food at home. A puppy requires nutritious food, such as protein, in order to thrive and gain muscle. Trust your Pitbull puppy's veterinarian for good recommendations, or products that will be best for your puppy. Dry dog food is best for a Pitbull puppy because it will help keep your puppy's growing teeth clean, and after 12 months your Pitbull can be switched to adult dog food.
Dry Dog Food
Dry puppy food can be found in grocery stores in pet food aisles, or in pet stores. The varieties are endless, as well as flavors such as lamb and rice, or plain beef kibbles. Dry puppy dog food is mostly recommended as it helps regulate the digestive system, and controls bowel movements. Only buy dry dog food labeled for "puppies" as it is smaller and easier for small puppy mouths to chew, which also helps avoid choking.
Canned Dog Food
Canned dog food is a good option for Pitbull puppies who are picky about dry dog food, or refuse to take to it right away. Canned food is softer in texture, and can be broken up with a fork for even easier chewing. Much like dry dog food, canned dog food comes in a variety of flavors. However, it will make a Pitbull's stool softer and cause her to go to the bathroom more often.
Homemade Dog Food
For Pitbull puppy feeding an alternative to store-bought dog food is making your own at home. To do so, you can boil boneless chicken meat or brown up hamburger meat. The meat you use should always be fully cooked. Vegetables such as carrots and peas can be boiled until soft, and combined with the other ingredients. Cooked rice is also great for puppies, and the mixture of rice, meat and vegetables can be blended in a food processor for easier eating.
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A veterinary assistant works under a veterinary technician or technologist by doing such tasks as restraining animals, preparing prescriptions and cleaning the kennels and veterinary equipment. Vet assistants are normally trained on the job, but some complete formal training programs offered by post-secondary schools. In 2008, CareerOneStop listed the median earnings of vet assistants as $10.20 an hour.
Stress
Vet assistants have to deal with a lot of stress. The practice may be busy and hectic, or there may be sick or dying animals in the practice. You may also receive a lot of criticism or orders from the veterinary technicians or veterinarians.
Exposure
Vet assistants may end up being around diseases that may be able to spread from animals to people. Vet assistants might also be exposed to chemicals or other irritants used in cleaning supplies or medications and the radiation from radiographs.
Working Conditions
As a vet assistant, you may have to lift and move equipment and supplies, as well as the animals being treated in the practice. You will also be expected to clean up spills and animal messes that include feces and urine. Depending on your employer, you might also be expected to work nights and weekends or in extreme weather.
Communication
People who don't communicate well or don't know the predominant languages in an area may have a hard time as a vet assistant because of the amount of time spent working with animal owners and co-workers.
The Animals
Since the animals you will be working with are often in pain or sick and are in an unfamiliar area, they are more prone than normal to bite or scratch you when you handle them. Vet assistants are particularly vulnerable because they are the ones who restrain the animals while the vet technician or veterinarian works with them.
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An AKC champion dogs cumulatively earn 15 points from show wins.
The American Kennel Club recognizes exceptional dog breeds and handlers for their devotion to the improvement of a specific breed's health, temperament and appearance. Those dogs labeled as champion must have earned a total of 15 points by competing in AKC registered dog shows. Two of the wins must be majors, which consist of either three, four or five points. The remaining points, combined to add up to 15 may be individual points or a combination of higher point wins. The two major wins must be awarded from two different judges and any other majors from yet a third judge.
Instructions
1. Visit the AKC website for the updated divisional designations for the state in which you reside. Locate the regional division and review the information pertaining to the breed, variety and sex of the canine. Dog show competitions are divided, not only among breeds, but between males and females in various varieties such as age, coloring and coat type.
2. Compare the number of entries in your breed, variety and sex to the point designations on the AKC website for your region. Depending on the number of competitors in each class, the winning point values may differ. For example: A female English Springer Spaniel, age 6 to 9 months, in the state of New York receives a three-point major when competing against 11 other female Springer Spaniel winners, as of May, 2010.
3. Register as a new user on the American Kennel Club website. Check that a canine's championship points have been recorded by the AKC by entering your dog or bitch's registration number.
4. Calculate the total number of points awarded in competing shows. If the total equals 15 points or more consisting of two majors of three, four or five points from two different judges and at least one of the remaining points from a third judge, the canine can be registered as a champion with the American Kennel Club.
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Dogs are not by nature worriers. So when your dog smells like urine, she's not going to worry much about it. There are a few different reasons why your dog may take on this familiar but undesirable aroma. It could be something benign and simple or a sign of an illness, so you need to do a little investigating--and bathing.
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections can result in difficult and painful urination. Your dog will lick frequently to relieve the burning and irritation. This can, in turn, cause a temporary incontinence. Even a small amount of urine can be detected during a UTI because the infection causes strong-smelling urine. UTIs are easily treated with antibiotics.
Incontinence
Illness or age can affect your dog's ability to hold urine. There is a prescription drug available to treat incontinence. Phenylpropanolamine was removed by the FDA for use by humans and is now a veterinary drug. The side effects that occurred in humans have not been seen in dogs. Phenylpropanolamine is sold under the name Proin PPA.
Chance Encounters
Aside from food, there are few things more interesting to a dog than another dog's urine. There is much to be learned from another dog's urine: Friend? Foe? Sometimes your dog just can't wait to get his nose on this information, plowing head-first into the urine stream of another dog. If your dog returns from a play date with a scented snout, don't panic. Give him a brisk face-toweling and accept his enthusiastic but clumsy attempts at socializing.
Grooming Issues
Do you have a long-haired dog? Overly long hair can easily accumulate or drag in urine. Keep the hair around your dog's backside trimmed to avoid urinary contamination. A professional groomer can keep your dog well coiffed, but between appointments, carefully do it yourself. If using a clipper, be sure the blades are sharp. Dull blades pull the hair and make your job much more difficult.
Submissive Urination
Submissive urination is common in puppies. Urinating is a sign of complete submission and is used by the least dominant dogs of either sex to show that they are no threat. Often, submissive urinators express urine while standing, splashing urine on their legs. Be patient with submissive urinators. Speak to your veterinarian about it; she may be able to recommend a behaviorist or trainer to help you with your overly sensitive friend.
Removing Urine Odor
Any good quality dog shampoo removes urine odor from your dog's coat and skin. For rugs and carpets, an enzyme-based cleaner can successfully destroy urine odors. These products are designed to completely remove the odors, not mask them. They may require more than one treatment, and it is essential that the product be applied in sufficient quantity to reach the rug pad and underlayment.
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Dogs have more genetic disorders than any other non-human species. Certain breeds are more susceptible to certain disorders, and the boxer is no exception. The average lifespan of a boxer is only nine years, but with proper preventative and daily care, this can be extended.
Hip Dysplasia
Like many large breeds, boxers are susceptible to hip dysplasia, a disorder in which the femur (thigh) bone doesn't fit right into the hip socket. Hip dysplasia is degenerative, painful and progressive with the ability to cause severe lameness. Fortunately, there are surgeries that may be able to help or correct the defect.
Eye and Ear Issues
Boxers are prone to deafness, though this usually occurs in boxers with atypical white coloring. They also have a tendency to develop eye ulcers, which can happen with harderian gland prolapse, or cherry eye. In cherry eye, a gland of an eyelid producing about one-third of the tear film prolapses. What is seen is a pink, fleshy mass protruding from an eyelid, which can become inflamed and/or ulcerated.
Other conditions affecting boxers' eyes include corneal dystrophy and progressive retinal atrophy, or PRA. Corneal dystrophy happens when one or more parts of the cornea become cloudy and PRA is a term used to describe several hereditary degenerative types of eye lesions.
Heart Disease
One of the most prevalent health problems in boxers is heart disease. The three most common suffered by this breed are bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, and cardiac conduction disease. Bradycardia is a relatively slow-acting heart; cardiomyopathy is a general term for any of several diseases of the heart characterized by structural or functional problems; and cardiac conduction disease is a disorder that slows the heart rhythm.
Gastric Torsion, or GDV
Boxers may suffer gastric torsion (GDV), a potentially deadly twisting of a dog's stomach, which cuts off blood supply to vital organs. The condition requires emergency medical care to prevent death, and symptoms include abdominal swelling and pain, rapid breathing and excessive salivation.
Cancer
Boxers are prone to cancer. The Vetinfo website recommends brushing your boxer regularly while looking for any unusual bumps or lumps that don't disappear after a few days and contacting a veterinarian immediately if there is a problem. There may be treatments.
Seizures and Rashes
Between two and five years, boxers may begin to have seizures. If you witness a seizure, the Vetinfo website recommends the following: watch your dog during the seizure, record the duration of it and exactly what your dog is doing. Write down what happened prior to the seizure and call your vet right away.
Allergic rashes are common problems in boxers, according to the Vetinfo website. Boxers are also prone to other skin problems, including dermodicosis, a non-contagious form of mange.
Other Disorders
Other disorders boxers are know for are cryptorchidism, hypothyroidism, atopy dermatitis, pyloric stenosis, invertebral disc disease, cutaneous asthenia, demoid sinus and histiocytic ulcerative colitis.
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Traveling can be an exciting, as well as a stressful, proposition, especially if your traveling with a newly born puppy. Many experts advise not to travel with puppies at all, but if you are moving to a new location, or absolutely need to take your puppy with you, it is important to know the guidelines and restrictions before flying with American Airlines with your new animal.
Instructions
Traveling with your Puppy
1. Determine whether you are even eligible to travel with your puppy. American Airlines has a number of restrictions in place whether your pet is permitted to fly aboard with you during an American Airlines flight. You are not permitted to bring your puppy on an American Airlines flight that is flying to Central America, South America, Hawaii or over the Pacific or Atlantic ocean, or any trip longer than 12 hours.
2. Make sure your puppy meets the exact guidelines to fly aboard an American Airlines flight. According to American Airlines policy, the carrier can be no bigger than 19 inches long, 13 inches wide and 9 inches high if you choose to carry it in the cabin with you. Your animal must be able to lie, stand, as well as turn around comfortably while it is in the appropriate carrier cage. If your animal can't meet these restrictions, you will have to check your puppy as checked baggage, and it will be stored in the baggage area of the plane. Your puppy must also be at least 8 weeks old to travel on an American Airlines flight.
3. Know the restrictions to store your puppy in the baggage area of the plane. Your pet must have room to stand and move around in its kennel, as well as be able to lie down in a natural position. The kennel must be constructed of wood, metal or plastic and must be leak proof, escape proof and be fastened securely. It must also supply proper ventilation for the puppy, including at least two sides of ventilation besides the door. Each kennel must be able to fit through a cargo door that is 29 inches high by 52 inches wide. Maximum weight for a checked pet, along with kennel, cannot be anymore than 100 lbs.
4. Book your ticket early. By booking your ticket early, you can ensure your puppy can travel alongside you in the cabin. American Airlines only allows a maximum of seven animals to be carried on board any flight, and if the cabin is already filled by the time you book your flight, your puppy will have to travel in the baggage claim. This is especially important to know during hot summer months, as the baggage claim is not air conditioned and can be dangerous for animals, especially young puppies. This is also true for cold winter months, as the extreme cold in the airplane may be dangerous for young animals.
5. Check in with your puppy at the American Airlines counter because if you do not check in with your animal in sight, to make sure that it meets all the necessary restrictions, you will not be able to board an American Airlines flight. You will also have to pay an extra $150 fee if you choose to check your animal as luggage, as well as a $100 fee if you choose to carry it aboard with you. Any pet traveling from the United States to the Caribbean, Canada or Mexico will be required to have an entry permit as well.
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The pet care industry is a thriving business with millions of dollars spent each year on family pets. One of the areas in which there is a growing need is top-quality pet boarding. When the family pet is treated like a member of the family instead of just a dog or cat, the owner will look for a pet boarding facility that provides care as close to that received at home as possible. Entrepreneurs who can create a pet-friendly boarding facility are in great demand.
Instructions
1. Explore populous areas for top-quality, clean boarding facilities. In many regions, you can't board a pet without driving long distances to find a facility that is clean and nurturing. Opening your business in an accessible location will get you off to a good start.
2. Offer all the comforts of home. Many household pets sleep on the beds with their human companions instead of in wire cages. Providing the option of a small room with a pet-sized bed will attract more business and you can charge extra for the luxury. The more familiar size of the accommodations will also make the pet less anxious.
3. Hire staff to work with the pets who have the skills to handle situations in which the pet may be anxious or depressed. Many pets grieve when the owner is away, and they may refuse to eat or drink.
4. Ask a professional such as an attorney or accountant to assist you in the paperwork. Legal papers are required to register the name of the facility and to get a tax number. An accountant can assist in preparing projected financial information to present to a bank or lending institution to obtain financing to build the facility.
5. Plan a marketing campaign as soon as the facility is underway. Highlight what features you will offer to pets and their families, and give a projected date for services to be available. Increase the advertising as the completion gets closer.
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English mastiff puppies have different nutritional needs than smaller breed dogs.
English mastiffs have a long, colorful history dating back to as early as 3000 BC. Cesear commended the dogs for their brave nature. They were a favored breed of English peasants for keeping predators away. English mastiffs are calm and dignified -- traits readily apparent even as a puppy. Because English mastiffs are large breed dogs -- up to 30 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 250 pounds, they have slightly different feeding requirements as puppies than other dog types.
Instructions
1. Feed your English mastiff puppies a large-breed puppy food for the first 12 months of their lives. Regular adult dog foods are formulated to meet the needs of adult dogs and do not meet the energy requirements of growing puppies.
2. Provide a quality dog food. Read the ingredients -- avoid foods that have high concentrations of grains within the first five to 10 ingredients. Look for a statement from the American Association of Feed Control Officials that proclaims the food nutritionally sound and complete.
3. Give your English mastiff puppies several small meals a day. Do not allow your puppies to free feed -- you cannot gauge whether the dogs are eating and how much they are eating. Feed puppies up to 4 months of age three to four times a day. Feed puppies aged 4 to 12 months two to three times a day. Feed puppies 12 months and older two times a day, at the minimum.
4. Supply your English mastiff puppies the proper amount of food. The proper food depends on the individual puppy, its overall health, weight and activity level. Mastiff puppies need between 4 and 12 cups of food.
5. Monitor your English mastiff puppies during feeding time. Place your hand by the bowl if the puppies seem to eat too quickly. Gulping down food can contribute to a serious health problem, called gastric dilation-volvulus, or GVD. GVD is a particular concern for large breed dogs.
6. Supply your puppies with access to plenty of fresh, clean water at all times. English mastiffs are prone to heat exhaustion, a potentially deadly ailment. Adult mastiffs can consume three gallons or more per day during hot weather. Plan accordingly.
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There are several options for dog care when you leave on vacation.
A dog is a precious member the family and it is hard to leave it when you go on vacation. While some people choose to take their dogs with them, for others it is not a option or something they want to do. In these cases, there are several alternative plans out there to make sure your dog is well cared for when you are out of town.
Instructions
1. Board your dog at a local kennel, but make sure it is a clean and safe environment. Bring familiar items like a ball or other toy to help your dog feel comfortable. A shirt or blanket with your scent on it is also suggested. Many veterinarians have boarding services, as do pet stores like PetSmart. Most boarding facilities ask that you have proof of your dog's immunizations, so make sure to have health records handy.
2. Leave your dog at home where it is comfortable and ask a friend or family member to check in periodically to make sure there is adequate food and water and to let the dog out so there are no accidents to clean. You can also hire someone to check in on your dog. Check references first to make sure the person can be trusted and also set scheduled times for dog checks.
3. Leave your dog in the home of a hired pet sitter. Like with a kennel, leave familiar toys and objects to make your dog comfortable. Again, check references before hiring the sitter and it is often a good idea to let your pet visit the home before your scheduled vacation. You can also save money by asking a friend or family member to keep your dog in her home while you are away.
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The characteristic black muzzle gives the Black Mouth Cur its name.
The Black Mouth Cur dog breed originates from the southern United States. Bred to herd and hunt, this intelligent, active dog is loyal to its family and has a strong drive to work. It is medium-sized, weighing between 50 and 70 pounds and is red, brindle or yellow with a black muzzle. With proper care and nutrition, this canine will live between 10 to 15 years. The Black Mouth Cur is a bold and protective breed that requires attention to training as it grows from a puppy to an adult dog.
Instructions
1. Begin training Black Mouth Curs when they are still young puppies because at this early age they should learn expected behaviors and become social around people and other dogs.
2. If Black Mouth Curs are raised as house pets, they need to be crate-trained as puppies. Keep them crated in between meals and when they're not outside with the family. This will help them learn to urinate and defecate outdoors.
3. Teach basic commands such as "sit," "stay" and "down." Repeat the commands and reward with treats to reinforce the training.
4. Walk your Black Mouth Cur regularly to reinforce boundaries and manners.
5. Perform agility training as Black Mouth Cur puppies get older to help fulfill their working instincts.
6. Raise Black Mouth Curs around other animals and a lot of people because these dogs are herders and hunters by nature and won't do well in city environments and aren't recommended for apartment living.
7. Teach Black Mouth Curs to herd livestock and take the dogs along on hunting trips to satisfy their instinct to work.
8. Vaccinate your Black Mouth Curs to ward off any serious illness when they're puppies. Schedule routine veterinarian checkups to keep the dogs healthy and thriving. If you notice any unusual behavior, such as inactivity, take your Black Mouth Curs to a veterinarian.
9. Provide your Black Mouth Curs with regular flea, tick and heartworm preventative.
10. Groom Black Mouth Curs as needed. Bathe and lightly brush their coats when they get dirty from herding or hunting.
11. Check their paws to determine if you need to trim their toenails. Because they often wear down from activity, each dog's nail trimming needs will vary.
12. Check the dogs' ears regularly and clean them as needed because this breed's floppy ears make it prone to ear infections.
13. Provide proper nutrition for Black Mouth Curs. A good quality dog food with high protein is idea for this active breed. Many dog food brands also come in "active formula," which will provide the needed vitamins and minerals for energetic Black Mouth Curs. Feed this breed in the morning and again in the evening, as their energy level requires more than one feeding a day. Always provide plenty of fresh water 24 hours a day.
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Potty training a puppy can be a long and exhausting process, but using crate or kennel training can make potty training an easier and less frustrating experience. In order for kennel training to actually help with potty training, the kennel has to be properly sized for your dog. Regardless if you use an open wire crate or a closed plastic covered kennel, the size is important to ensure the space feels like a proper den to your dog. The theory behind crate training is that a dog will not soil his den. The crate becomes the dog's den, and keeping it clean is the dog's goal.
Instructions
Size a Kennel for Potty Training a Dog
1. Measuring your dog will ensure you buy the accurately-sized kennel.
Measure your dog. It is important to buy a crate that is the proper size for your dog at his current age and size, therefore measure him to ensure accuracy. Use a measuring tape to measure how long your dog is from nose to tail while he is lying down. You'll also want to know how big he is from wither (base of neck) to his toes. In addition, measure how tall your dog is at the shoulder when he is standing.
2. Purchase your dog kennel. When you are shopping at a pet store you will see many sizes of kennels, which are labeled with the exact dimensions. Ensure the kennel is only large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down. If your kennel is too large your dog will eliminate in one end and sleep in another, defeating the purpose of kennel training.
3. Buy a kennel divider if your crate is too large. If you are potty training a puppy, it does not make sense to purchase a small crate for him while he is small and another larger crate while he grows. Many crates come with a divider that allows flexibility for growing dogs. If your crate does not come with this divider, you can purchase it separately.
4. Place the kennel divider inside the kennel and test the sizing. Encourage your dog to step into the kennel so that you can visually test the size. Your dog should only have room to turn around and not walk or run around the crate. If your kennel is too small or too large, adjust your kennel divider. If you do not have a divider, you can stuff a box or pillows in to one end of the crate to block off space.
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