10 good facts: April 2014

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Begin A Nonprofit Animal Save

Start a Nonprofit Animal Rescue

If you love animals and want to save and protect them, as well as find them forever homes, you might consider starting your own animal rescue. Depending on your resources, you can help 2 pets, 10 pets--or even more. Today's online world lets you get the word out to more animal lovers than ever before. The following steps will help you start and run a successful animal rescue.

Instructions

1. Decide what type of animal rescue you would like to operate. There are rescues for just about every type of pet, including dogs, cats, rabbits, pigs and horses. Choose an animal or animals that you have experience caring for. If you want to start a dog rescue, for instance, decide if you would like to open it to all dogs or make it breed-specific and limit it to dogs you know most about.

2. Figure out your resources, including money, space and manpower in determining how many animals you will keep at once. You can always start out small and then expand as you go along.

3. Choose whether to run a private rescue or incorporate as a 501c3 (non-profit) organization. Although the start-up fee is considerably larger, there are advantages to incorporating, for instance: You will not be required to file income tax for the organization if your annual donations are below $25,000. You will also be able to collect tax deductible donations, as well as aquire corporate sponsors. Individuals and corporations are far more willing to donate to a 501c3 Rescue than a private rescue, because it's tax-deductible and there's accountability as to how their money is spent. Corporations almost never donate to or sponsor private rescues.

4. Do your homework. Research and read up on all of the necessary legalities for starting an animal rescue. Find out exactly what paperwork needs to be completed for the application process and what is required once you are approved. If you are a 501c3, for instance, you must designate officers and open a corporate bank account. Legalzoom provides valuable information for starting and operating an animal rescue according to the laws of your state. You can read about the basic requirements and paperwork for free, and for a fee, create the necessary legal documents. Guidestar is a good resource for non-profits. It provides an extensive listing of other 501c3 animal rescues and is a place to list and update your own organization's information, which will be valuable to potential donors (see Resources below).

5. Decide if you would like to hire an attorney or go at it yourself. An attorney can make the process a lot easier. In lieu of an attorney, try AttorneyAlternative, a website that will assist you in the process of starting a 501c3 rescue from start to finish, including your articles of incorporation, obtaining a Tax ID Number and your corporate bylaws, which is often the most difficult part (see Resources below).

6. Plan how you will obtain the animals. There are a variety of sources. You can go directly to shelters where euthanasia is imminent, rescue strays, acquire dogs from puppy mills, or take in homeless animals you hear or read about that were abused or abandoned, and may be ill or require rehabilitation. You might need to enlist volunteers or hire people to pick up the animals.

7. Figure out how the animals will be housed and where they will sleep. Will they require crates or kennels? Will all be located at your home/facility or will some be placed in foster homes? If you use foster homes, you will need to determine what expenses to reimburse for.

8. Create a screening application to determine who qualifies to adopt from your rescue. Depending on the pet, you may need to consider factors such as small children in the household, other pets, the size of the living quarters and whether or not there is a fenced yard. It is a good idea to arrange visits to the households of potential adopters.

9. Draw up a legally binding contract stating provisions for adoption, including a spay/neuter agreement if it wasn't already taken care of; a clause to reclaim the pet if not properly cared for; and stipulations for care, including housing, food, medical attention and restrictions such as no guarding, attack work, animal fighting or submitting for research.

10. Set the adoption fees. There are different factors to consider, such as the pet's age, medical condition and income status of the adopter.

11. Organize fundraisers. Although you will charge an adoption fee, it's often not enough to cover all of your expenses, especially for senior dogs and those in need of surgery. There are a variety of ways to fundraise, including benefit dinners, comedy shows and concerts, as well as walk or bowl-a-thons, raffles and silent auctions. If you are a 501c3 Rescue, you'd be surprised at how many local businesses and major corporations are happy to donate tax-deductible gifts, monetary donations or sponsor an event. Chipin.com is a great website to register with to raise funds for specific animals in need of emergency care. They will provide you with a widget for your website or MySpace page that people can easily click on to make a donation. Each time a donation is made, it will reflect what percentage of the goal has been met and how much more needs to be collected (see Resources below).

12. Create a Facebook page, MySpace page and a website to promote the rescue. Facebook and MySpace (see Resources below) are invaluable for networking with other rescues and for soliciting donations (and are absolutely free). Add animal organizations and rescues, as well as individual animal lovers as your Facebook and MySpace friends. You can post pictures of your animals up for adoption, as well as send bulletins requesting donations for specific animals that are in need of medical help. You will, in turn, receive bulletins from "friends" regarding other animals that may need your help and you can return the favor by cross-posting their bulletins.

13. List your animals up for adoption on the following popular websites: Petfinder.com, Adopt a Pet.com and Pets 911. Petfinder lists animals up for adoption throughout North America; Adopt a Pet lists from all over the United States and Canada and Pets 911 covers the whole U.S. People in your area will find you when they key in their zip code.

A Brief History Of Husky Young puppies

Siberian Husky

Siberian huskies are aptly named: their ancestors, the Chukchi sled dog, originated in Siberia. Huskies have gentle dispositions and are extremely hardworking. They are recognized for their speed and beauty, and are used in sled racing.

Identification

Huskies are distinguished by their upright ears and masked faces that encompass blue and brown eyes. They weigh from 35 to 60 pounds and reach heights of 19 to 23 inches at the shoulders.

Features

Huskies love to work and do not require much food. In Siberia, the Chukchis pulled sleds and herded reindeer. They are adapted to live in harsh environments and have a double-layered coat. They are good with children and other pets, and are not prone to barking.

Significance

Chukchi women used selective breeding to reproduce the fastest dogs. Olaf Swenson, a fur trader from Seattle, engaged in commerce with the Chukchi people and traded goods for dogs, which he introduced to the United States.

Fun Fact

Leonard Seppala is famous for using a team of Huskies to pull sleds of diphtheria serum to Nome, Alaska in 1925; the outbreak was avoided.

Misconceptions

Siberian huskies and Alaskan malamutes are distinct species; malamutes are bred to wor,k and huskies are bred for speed.

Do You Know The Leash Laws and regulations For Dogs

Leash laws protect you and your pet from harm.

Leash laws keep you, your dog and the others in your community safe. Perhaps you've just purchased a new puppy and want to take her to the dog park, but you don't know whether you're supposed to let her run free with other dogs or keep her on a tight leash and introduce her cautiously. Understanding area leash laws will guide you in the care of your own pet and let you know what kind of behavior to expect from other pet owners.

General Leash Laws

Twelve states prohibit dogs from running at large, even though only Michigan and Pennsylvania specify dog owners have to restrain their dogs using either a leash or a chain, according to the Animal Legal & Historical Center website. Both states, plus South Carolina, Maine, Wisconsin and Connecticut provide exemptions to leash laws if the dog is engaged in legal hunting practices, and Delaware provides an exemption for farm dogs. Louisiana states that the dog must be under the owner's control if not on a leash. Other states prohibiting loose dogs are Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska and New Hampshire.

Municipal Laws

Twelve states---Alaska, Colorado, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Virginia and Wyoming---delegate the power to make leash laws to their local municipalities, says the Animal Legal & Historical Center. Consequently these states have no state leash laws common to all cities, towns or counties within that state, and enforce dog restraint laws at the local level.

Park Laws

Oklahoma and Alabama both prohibit dogs from running loose in park areas. In fact, the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Commission may kill any dog running loose in an Oklahoma state park, without facing liability. South Carolina prohibits bringing a dog to a park or facility unless it is physically restrained in a crate, cage or on a leash no more than 6 feet long. And Arizona, West Virginia and Massachusetts all require owners to restrain their dogs on leashes in other public places as schools, monuments and highway rest areas.

Service Dogs

Connecticut law requires the owner of the service dog to control her dog on a leash when she is not on her owner's property. The dog must also be wearing a harness or an orange-colored leash and collar to identify him as a guide dog. Louisiana law states that any person or animal injuring a service dog because the owner failed to control her dog on a leash will be fined between $100 and $500, imprisoned for 1 to 6 months, or both.

Dangerous Dogs

When it comes to a dog that has bitten someone else, states may dictate the owner has to keep the dog leashed even on his own property, regulate the length of a leash and require the owner muzzle the dog when he is outside, says the Animal Legal & Historical Center. Violations of such laws often mean criminal charges for the owner and destruction of the dog. If the dog injures another person because her owner failed to obey the dangerous dog laws, the owner could be charged with a felony.

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Develop A Dog House For Any Basset Hound

A basset hound is a unique size of dog. They are bigger than most small dogs, but smaller than most large dogs. This makes it difficult to find a dog house that will meet their needs. It is possible to build a dog house for your basset hound that will meet its needs without costing a lot of money. This project should take 1 to 2 days to complete.

Instructions

1. Measure the length and height of your dog. Common heights for basset hounds are around 13 to 16 inches. The length varies. Add 12 inches to the length of the dog for the width of the dog house, and 18 for the length. The height of the dog house should be the height plus 3 inches on the low side and 9 inches on the tall side. Purchase enough 2-by-4 foot boards to construct a base that fits the perimeter of these measurements along with 1 line in the middle. Purchase enough plywood to make four sides, one bottom and one top.

2. Cut out all wood pieces. The plywood for the base should be the perimeter of the dog house. The roof should be the perimeter plus 1 extra inch on each side. The sides are angled from 3 inches higher than the dog on one side to 9 inches higher on the other side. The remaining two sides should equal the height of the other two pieces. You will need two of each wall piece. Cut eight strips of plywood 3 inches in width and as long as the highest point on each side.

3. Screw the four 2-by-4 foot boards together into a square. Screw another 2-by-4 foot board in between them. Take the bottom plywood square and screw it to the 2-by-4 foot boards. Turn the base over so the plywood is on top.

4. Take the two non-angled sides of the basset hound house and screw them to the base. Take the angled sides and screw them to the base as well making sure to align the correct heights with the corresponding non-angled side.

5. Take two of the plywood strips and lay them against each corner of the sides on the inside. Screw them into place along the top and bottom of the corners. This creates a water and weather barrier as well as a way to make the dog house stronger. Repeat this process for the other corners.

6. Take the insulation and cut it to fit along each of the walls of the dog house. Staple it into place. Take the remaining wall pieces and screw them into place over the insulation. If the pieces are too large to fit in the inside of the dog house, trim them down to size.

7. Take a pencil and outline a doorway on the door that measures 3 inches higher than the dog and 3 inches wider than its body. Cut the doorway out with the saber saw. Sand away the rough edges.

8. Screw the roof piece onto the top of the dog house. Cover the roof with tar paper and staple it into place. Use roofing cement to install shingles from the bottom up.

Brindle Coat Pitbull Colors

Pit bulls come in a variety of brindle colors.

While brindling--tiger-like stripes on a base color--are common to many dog breeds, pit bulls have perhaps a greater variety of brindle colors than any other breed.

Top Brindle Colors

Red brindle pit bulls have a base color of rust or brown. Dogs with a rust base color usually have black noses while dogs with a brown base have a red nose. The eye color of these dogs is dependent on the skin color. Blue brindles are known for their bluish-gray base color and blue or amber eyes.

Tan Brindling

Black brindle pit bulls almost appear to be negatives of the red brindles since these dogs have tan brindling on a black base color. The mahogany brindle pit bull has a deep brown base color that is criss-crossed with light tan-colored lines.

Other Brindle Colors

Pit bulls with a sable brindling color are rather unusual. This color has a mahogany base with a dark sable overlay. Another somewhat rare color is a chestnut brindle. This look has a dark brown base color with deep brown or black stripes.

Report Woofing Dogs In Houston

Some owners may not know their dog barks all day.

The city of Houston, Texas, has an ordinance against barking dogs that disturb the peace. As stated in Sec. 30-5 of the Houston code of ordinances "The keeping of any animal ...which causes or makes frequent or long and continued sound which unreasonably disturbs... reasonable persons of normal sensibilities...who reside in the vicinity thereof is hereby prohibited and declared to be unlawful." Houston has several avenues for making a barking dog complaint. You may choose to use one or all of the methods depending on the severity of your situation.

Instructions

1. Call 311. This is the city's non-emergency helpline where you can request various city services, including nuisance control for barking dogs.

2. Call the Houston Police Department's non-emergency number at 713-222-3131. The city's Bureau of Animal Regulation and Care recommends this route for reporting barking dogs.

3. Fill out a service request form online at webintake.houstontx.gov/web_intake/Controller. Choose the general "311" for service type. Then click the "Request this Service" link to make your complaint where you will be directed to fill in information such as the address of the dog's owner.

4. Make a report through your homeowner's association if you have one in your neighborhood. The association can then send a letter informing the dog owner of the problem and of the local noise ordinances.

Bull Terrier Types

This bull terrier's smiling face and good disposition make it a family-friendly version of the breed.

Bull terriers have a long U.S. history and have been a staple in communities since the mid-19th century. There are several versions with different temperaments and levels of loyalty. Strong jaws and shoulders are the norm for these dogs. All are short haired and are bred to the colors of red, brown, white and black. They are also bred to be no taller than 12-18 inches tall and weigh 45-65 pounds. With the exception of the Staffordshire, most bull terriers have few health concerns and all tend to live long lives if cared for properly.

Pit Bull Terrier

This version of the bull terrier has the most visible and perhaps unfairly poor reputation. Due to incidences of poor breeding, the dog is often prone to bouts of poor temperament. Stories of pit bull attacks are unfortunately well known. The term "pit bull" comes from its history of being put in pits to dog fight. As this has been outlawed for many years and reputable breeders have become the norm, there is no reason to fear a well bred, well cared for pit bull. Question the breeding and steer clear of any pit bull that is taller than 18 inches or heavier than 65 pounds, which is the norm for bull terriers.

American Stafford Terrier

These bull terriers were the first in the U.S., arriving with English immigrants in the mid-19th century. They were distanced from their pit fighting counterparts by their careful temperament breeding which led to their early acceptance into the American Kennel Club. This bull terrier is good natured, co-exists well with children and is very loyal.

Bull Terriers

Playful and friendly, the bull terrier is seen as the clown dog of all bull terriers. You might recall one of the more popular bulls: Spuds Mackinzie, a dog used for many years in beer commercials. They are one of few terriers to present in mostly white from head to toe but watch out for blue eyed versions of the white terrier. This may indicate breeding abnormalities. They are extremely loyal and attached to their owners and family members , but they do not do well when left alone and can act out with destructive behaviors.

Staffordshire Terrier

The stockiest of all the bull terriers, the Staffordshire is short and bulky, and it has a muzzle and appearance closest to the bulldog. You might hear them before they arrive, as they often have breathing issues and present with raspy labored breathing with tongue extended. They are still very active dogs, known to play for hours, and are devoted family pets. This terrier requires daily activity to maintain a healthy and long life.

Travel Having A Cat On The Plane

It's not always easy to leave a beloved cat behind when going on a trip. In most cases, you can take your cat with you, even if you are going by plane. However, you will need to plan at least several weeks in advance; there are many things you should do ahead of time, and during the flight, to facilitate an easier and safer trip.

Instructions

1. Discuss your options with the airline you plan on flying with, before you buy your ticket. You should do this at least a month or more in advance. According to petsmart.com, airlines only allow a certain number of pets in the cabin of the aircraft--the sooner you plan your trip, the more likely you will be able to take your cat on board with you (which is safer and less stressful for both you and your cat than having the cat ride in cargo).

2. Take the cat to a veterinarian for all shot updates and an examination. Airlines require proof of some vaccines, such as rabies, before allowing an animal on board. Petsmart.com suggests doing this at least 10 days before the flight. Tell the vet you are planning on flying with the cat and ask for a certificate of health. If you are flying overseas, you will also need to check the vaccination requirements for that.

3. Purchase a soft-sided, airline-approved kennel for the cat. It should be large enough to give the cat room to stretch out or even stand up, but it must be within the carry-on guidelines of the airline. When you purchase the kennel, also buy some absorbent pads (such as what dog owners use to potty train puppies) to place in its bottom.

4. Feed and water the cat several hours in advance of the flight. This helps prevent upset stomach in the cat and may also prevent it from having a bowel movement in the carrier.

5. Bring portable food and water dishes with you--attach these to the inside of the carrier if the flight is long. This way you can easily add food or water for the cat. You should also bring litter and a (collapsible) litter box with you on the flight, unless it is a short, nonstop flight.

6. Allow yourself extra time to get through security. You'll need to remove the cat from the kennel so the kennel can be scanned-- just as any carry-on bag.

7. Offer the cat food and water if you are on a long (such as overseas) flight. Prevent the cat from escaping into the cabin, however--open the carrier just enough to stick your hand in to place water or food into bowls.

Why Would Your Dog Be Sneezing After Boarding

Why Would a Dog Be Sneezing After Boarding?

If it's only been a few days since you picked your dog up from a boarding facility and he is sneezing, most likely he caught an upper respiratory tract infection from another dog at the kennel. These infections are commonly known as kennel cough, regardless of what the actual infectious agent is that is causing the symptoms. Some of the conditions that make up those broadly known as kennel cough can cause complications in certain cases, leading to more serious illness such as pneumonia.

Parainfluenza

Canine parainfluenza is one of the conditions vaccinated against in the DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza and parvo virus) injection. It is a virus that causes a mild respiratory tract infection in dogs and is one of several infectious agents referred to as kennel cough. It is highly contagious among dogs, causing symptoms that include sneezing and coughing.

Adenovirus Type 2

Canine adenovirus type 2 is another infectious agent that often causes kennel cough. It is commonly vaccinated against. However, vaccination doesn't prevent infection; it limits its severity if a dog is infected. Common symptoms are a hacking cough, nasal discharge, rhinitis and, occasionally, conjunctivitis.

Bordetella

Bordetella is the best-known infectious agent leading to kennel cough. The primary symptom is a dry cough, and the condition is similar to a chest cold in humans. The dog usually is active and shows no loss in appetite. There is no fever, just a lot of coughing and sneezing. Bordetella vaccination provides protection for 10 to 12 months and may not stop infection.

Streptococcus

Streptococcus infection causes symptoms including pain, fever, lethargy, coughing and tonsillitis. It is a bit more serious than some of the others, and veterinary care may be required in puppies and older dogs. The illness can lead to pneumonia.

Pneumonia

If your dog's illness is severe, or if the kennel cough advances to pneumonia, this means your pet has an infection or inflammation in his lungs. Often, if a dog has pneumonia, he also is suffering from bronchitis. Pneumonia includes symptoms seen with various kennel-cough illnesses, but usually also includes fever, listlessness and appetite loss.

Adopt British Bulldogs

Adopting a bulldog

The English Bulldog or British Bulldog was recognized as a breed in 1886. Bulldogs weigh between 40 and 50 pounds depending on gender, diet and exercise. A bulldog's coat can be red, white, fawn, fallow, piebald or brindle. Although bulldogs are actually medium-sized dogs, they can behave like small lapdogs if you let them. They are known for their loyalty, their loose joints and shuffling walk, their wrinkles, and their compact faces on large heads.

Instructions

Bringing Home a Bulldog

1. Determine if a bulldog is the right breed for you. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), bulldogs are best suited to families. They form strong bonds with children. They overheat easily due to their short noses, so they need plenty of shade and rest. They are gentle and protective and require minimal grooming and exercise. If you are looking for a dog to run with you or hunt with you, this is not your breed.

2. Find a rescue organization in your area. The AKC lists regional rescues for all bulldogs in one group. Rescue organizations may require you to go through an interview and screening process. They may also require background information and references to make sure you are up for the job of being a dog owner.

3. Make your preparations for the adoption. Pick a local veterinarian as you may need to update your new pet's required shots. Buy a leash and collar for the dog, Buy a name tag with your contact information in case your new dog is ever lost or stolen. When rescuing a dog, your new pet may already have a name and the rescue group can provide that to you before you pick up the pet. Some vets will install a micro chip in a dog for you to prevent theft. Purchase a travel carrier from a pet store or online.The AKC requires recommended organizations to transport dogs in appropriately sized travel carriers or travel kennels.

4. Prepare your home. Buy a bed for the dog and food and water bowls. You will want at least one chew toy for your adopted dog. Make sure your home environment is safe for your dog. Look around your home and decide if there are there any windows or doors that open easily a curious dog could sneak through and be harmed. Block access to pools or hot tubs that a dog could fall into when you are not looking. Pack away any valuable, chewable items left around that you really wouldn't want accidentally destroyed. Decide where the dog will sleep and where you will keep the dog's toys.

5. Bring home your bulldog.

Monday, April 14, 2014

Transport Your Dog By Air

Transport a Dog by Air

When you're traveling long distance, you may want to bring your dog along with you. The quickest and most efficient way for a dog to travel long distances is by air. Whether you want your dog to travel on the same flight as you, or catch one at a later date, there are three main choices when transporting your dog by air.

Instructions

1. Determine whether your dog is small enough to fit in a kennel that can be carried onto a plane. Check with the airline you wish to use for their carry-on regulations and size limits. Dogs under 10 pounds are likely to fit into a small kennel. If your dog will fit into a small kennel, he might be allowed on the plane with you, as long as he remains in his kennel for the duration of the flight and behaves. If your dog is too large to fit into a carry-on kennel, he will have to be checked as baggage. Regulations differ between airlines, but the general rule is that you have to be on the same flight as your dog for him to be checked as accompanied baggage. If you will not be on the flight with your dog, transport her as live cargo. She will be kept below the plane with the checked baggage, and brought to meet you or your representative at her destination airport.

2. Prove to the airline that your pet is old enough and healthy enough for air transportation. Dogs must be 8 weeks of age to be eligible. Take your dog to the vet for a checkup to obtain a health certificate to present to the airline as proof of health.

3. Book a flight for your dog. Prepare her kennel for travel with bedding, empty food and water bowls, and label the kennel with your name and address. Provide the airline with a food and water schedule, and include food if necessary.

4. Feed and water your dog at least four hours prior to flight departure. This is a requirement by the United States Department of Agriculture. At the airport check-in desk, you will need to sign a statement confirming you have fed and watered your dog.

5. Take your dog to the airport. For dogs traveling on the same flight as you, they can be checked in at the passenger terminal. For dogs traveling as live cargo, you will likely need to go to the freight terminal.

6. Meet your dog at your destination airport. The airline will be able to tell you when and where to pick up your dog.

Info On The Small Schnoodle

Schnauzers are half of the schnoodle's genetic makeup.

It is becoming increasingly common to see mixed breeds for sale through breeders and pet stores. Some mixed breeds are so popular that they're selected for endorsement by kennel clubs like the AKC. The schnoodle is a mix that is gaining popularity for its small size, bright personality and intelligence.

Base Breeds

Mini schnoodles are a mix between and AKC-registered mini schnauzer and an AKC-registered toy poodle. Because this mix is so new, it's possible to breed larger schnauzers with larger poodles to get larger schnoodles, and smaller parents to get smaller puppies. The breeding is not gender specific--the schnauzer can be the mother or father, and the poodle can be either the mother or father.

Features

Mini schnoodles are smaller dogs that weigh between 10 and 25 pounds and grow to a height lower than would reach a person's knee. They can range from white to brown, black and gray, and might be a combination of any of those colors. Their very soft, fluffy coats are somewhat like a schnauzer's.

Temperament

Schnoodles take after both schnauzers and poodles in their happy, intelligent attitudes. They are very loyal, good with families and are easily trained through their natural curiosity. They are also self-confident and protective of those that they love.

Health and Maintenance

Mini schnoodles don't shed, but their long coats do require grooming and regular bathing. As a hybrid breed, they do not have as many of the health problems that are passed down in pure blooded dogs.

Considerations

Many schnoodles are first-generation, which means that they are puppies that come from one schnauzer parent and one poodle parent. Because this breed is not yet established, or set, breeding one schnoodle to another schnoodle does not necessarily result in schnoodle puppies. People are advised to purchase schnoodle puppies rather than trying to breed their own.

Dehydrated Veggies For Any Dog'S Diet

One of the best ways to keep dogs healthy is to introduce vegetables and fruits into their diet. And one of the best and most cost-effective ways to do so is to give them dehydrated vegetables and fruit, which keep longer and are delicious additives to your dog's everyday food. They can even be used as treats.

About

Dehydrated fruits and vegetables keep longer. Surprisingly, dehydrated fruits and vegetables have more antioxidants than fresh ones. Although dehydrated fruits and vegetables can lose nutrients, sugar and calories, there are many other benefits.

Dehydrated fruit and vegetables are usually boiled or steamed to hasten the drying process. This can kill microorganisms which may be present in the fresh variety and would be harmful to your dog.

Also, dehydrated fruit and vegetables are high in fiber, so they may lower blood cholesterol. They are high in potassium and are a good alternative to fatty snacks because they promote quick energy. They also contain iron, which may help anemic dogs.

Foods to Avoid

There are many foods not to give dogs, dehydrated or not. Among them are avocados, onions, garlic and all raisins or grapes. These are all toxic to dogs and may destroy red blood cells and cause difficulty breathing and/or fluid accumulation in the abdomen or heart.

Also, never give dogs nuts, chocolate, mushrooms or raw egg yolks.

Lastly, be careful the dehydrated fruit does not contain any amount of apple seeds, cherry pips, peach pips, pear pips, plum pips and apricot pips. These all contain cyanide.

Make sure the dehydrated fruits or vegetables do not contain high amounts of salt or fat, as these can have an adverse impact on a dog's liver and kidneys.

Vegetables Especially Good for Dogs

Vegetables especially good for dogs are green beans, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, squash and most other green, leafy vegetables.

Many of these can be bought dehydrated, or you can dehydrate them with little effort at home. Remember that a dog's diet should contain at least 20 percent vegetables.

An all-vegan diet is not bad for dogs, and dehydrated fruits and vegetables can be a big part of it.

Dehydrated vegetables are also good for controlling a dog's diabetes and obesity. You may want to consult a veterinarian before giving dehydrated fruits or vegetables to see if your dog's diet has any unique needs or prohibitions.

Will Hydrated Lime Kill Fleas

Hydrated lime (also referred to as high calcium lime) is a type of lime that is often used as an ingredient in various building products such as plasters and mortars. Lime is often seen as a method of killing pesky fleas that can appear on pets. Here is some information about whether hydrated lime will kill fleas.

Significance

Hydrated lime is often used as a general insect repellent. Many vegetable farmers will attest to their strength at repelling insects, including beetles, aphids, squash bugs and fleas. Based on experiments conducted in 1992, after the application of hydrated lime on crops (five to eight times weekly), it was shown that hydrated lime was useful at repelling insects from plants, but it also increased plant defoliation, thus reducing yields in the hydrated lime treatment. Also, the hydrated lime didn't work well in reducing aphids on the plants.

Theories/Speculation

Normal lime (garden lime), as opposed to hydrated or dry lime, is a better option for killing fleas (and not harming your animal, while at it). Garden lime will suffocate both the fleas as well as their eggs. One of the most important things to remember when trying to rid your pet and house of fleas is that the environment should be controlled and maintained flea-free. This means that the pet's bedding should be regularly washed, and the pet should be kept away from dirt, if possible. Also, place flea bombs around your house. As for the use of lime, make sure you put some lime on dirt that your dog might step into. You should also sprinkle your carpeting and floors with lime.

Expert Insight

Even though hydrated lime might not be the best killer of fleas on your pets, it has other practical uses. In livestock farming, hydrated lime can be utilized as a disinfectant, and it also can create an alkaline, dry environment that does not encourage the growth of bacteria.

Warning

Make sure you use real lime, not hydrated or dry lime, when you sprinkle your house and your pet's areas. Also, one of the most important things to remember during this process is that you have to leave the lime sprinkles for over 2 weeks. This will ensure that the fleas and their eggs are completely dead.

Considerations

Using lime will definitely help get rid of your flea problem, but it is best to combine the lime remedy with a flea bomb, which you can easily purchase at a pet supply store. One of the best and most effective flea bombs that are available on the market is the Zodiac Fleatrol Fogger. This fogger will end the flea's life cycle and eliminate further infestation in your house.

What's Kennel Cough In Felines

Kennel cough in young kittens can prove fatal.

Kennel cough, caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, occurs in cats when they come into contact with the bacteria. A respiratory infection characterized by sneezing, nasal discharge, swollen lymph nodes and fever, it rarely poses a serious threat except in young kittens, which can die from the disease. A few infected cats show no symptoms and others become carriers with no symptoms.

Transmission

The Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, closely related to the bacteria Bordetella pertussis that causes whooping cough in humans, is spread through airborne particles from sneezing and coughing. The bacteria can easily be passed from dogs to cats.

Risks

Highly contagious, kennel cough occurs in boarding facilities, catteries, pet stores, animal shelters and even large veterinarian practices where many animals are housed. Cats living in overly crowded, often unhygienic environments are at an elevated risk of kennel cough. Cats let outside to roam are at risk of contracting kennel cough by coming into contact with strange dogs or cats that may be carriers.

Infection

Kittens who acquire kennel cough have been known to perish in only 12 hours after symptoms first manifest. Cats with an immune system disorder such as leukemia or feline immunodeficiency virus are also at greater risk of death. Older cats often succumb to secondary infections that arise from a weakening of the immune system when kennel cough occurs. Pneumonia is a common secondary infection that can prove fatal. Healthy cats are rarely at risk with kennel cough.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made using oropharyngeal swabs. Unfortunately, it is difficult to diagnose a carrier cat because it will only shed the bacteria occasionally and will display no outward symptoms. Laboratory results take a long time to get back, often from 48 to 72 hours, so most veterinarians will make an initial diagnosis based on the cat's symptoms and then pursue treatment.

Treatment

Antibiotics work well to treat the bacteria that causes kennel cough. The administration of cough suppressants can help ease a cat's discomfort. Most antibiotics will be administered by the owner over the course of 10 to 14 days. The cat will rarely need to be hospitalized and is normally sent home where it can recover in a comfortable environment. Kittens, old cats or cats with secondary infections will often need to be hospitalized.

Vaccinations

Preventive vaccines are available to cats but are rarely administered unless the cat is deemed at an increased risk of contracting the virus.

Diabetes Susceptibility Pedigree Analysis

Some pedigree dogs are more susceptible than other dogs to diabetes.

Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder that can affect your dog's health and lifespan. Dogs of all breeds can get diabetes, but some pedigree dogs are more likely than others to become diabetic.

Features

In some cases, pedigree dogs are more susceptible to diabetes because they have inherited genes that cause juvenile diabetes. This kind of diabetes develops when a dog is still a young puppy.

In other cases, pedigree dogs that don't get juvenile diabetes are more likely than other breeds to get diabetes when they are older, especially if they become overweight.

Types

The Canine Inherited Disorders Database reports that veterinarian specialists agree that the following breeds are most susceptible to diabetes: poodles, West Highland terriers, the keeshond, Doberman pinschers, chow chows, schipperkes, English springer spaniels, golden retrievers, miniature schnauzers, the Alaskan malamute, the Labrador retriever, the Finnish spitz and old English sheepdogs.

Significance

If your dog's pedigree means he is susceptible to diabetes, learn about and watch for diabetes symptoms.

Identification

Watch for increased thirst, urination and hunger if you have a pedigree dog that is susceptible to diabetes.

Warnings

Think about whether you want to care for a diabetic dog when you select a breed. Diabetic dogs must be fed on a strict schedule and often require regular insulin injections.

Friday, April 11, 2014

Best Kinds Of Grass For Dogs

Is your lawn being trampled on by your canine companion?

Homeowners who are also dog owners know that a dog's urine, feces and foot traffic are not friendly to their grass. Oftentimes, dog urine or feces causes discolored grass and burn spots, and traffic will cause some types of grass to completely die off. When seeding a new type of grass, do not allow the dog to walk on the lawn until the grass has fully grown in. Otherwise, the lawn will die off before it has even gotten a chance to fully grow due to the excessive traffic.

Kentucky Bluegrass

Kentucky Bluegrass is a sturdy, well-performing type of grass in terms of high traffic, making it ideal for dog owners. This grass can repair itself over time, if given the opportunity; however, owners should look into remedies to help reduce the acidity of their dog's urine to prevent urine burns on the lawn, as Kentucky Bluegrass is not as sturdy against canine urine. Kentucky Bluegrass is ideal for cooler, northern climates.

Tall Fescue Grass

Tall fescue grass is a deeply rooted grass that is ideal for families with dogs. This grass can withstand high traffic created by dogs but it can also withstand urine damage. Tall fescue features wider blades than Kentucky Bluegrass and other grasses, making it an overall stronger and sturdier grass. However, this type of grass may grow or sprout in a clumpy pattern, so it may be ideal to mix the seed with Kentucky bluegrass or ryegrass to fill in the space and give the lawn a more plush appearance. Fortunately, tall fescue grass is also very drought-tolerant, so owners with a busy schedule don't need to worry as much about maintaining a regular watering schedule.

Ryegrass

Dog owners who are concerned about the overall appearance of their lawn should also consider keeping some ryegrass seed. Specifically, perennial ryegrass can be used to patch up cosmetic blemishes that occur throughout the season.

Zoysiagrass

In the southern region of the United States, Zoysiagrass is a great option for dog owners. This grass is used in parks, golf courses and athletic fields as it is considered to be highly durable.

St. Augustine Grass

St. Augustine grass is another sturdy grass that is ideal for dog owners living in the southern portion of the United States. St. Augustine grasses prefer extreme temperatures to flourish into a lawn full of wide-bladed, dark green grass. This type of grass is ideal if you have dogs who dig, because the roots of this species of grass are deeply rooted and can withstand the damage. However, St. Augustine grass does not tolerate excessive dog urine or excessive traffic.

Artificial Grass

Artificial grass is another alternative. While it won't provide the same lush appearance of real grass, it will withstand canine traffic, feces and urine. However, it is not safe for the dog to eat and can become hotter than concrete during the summer. So with artificial grass, there are several pros and cons to consider.

The owner could continue to have real grass but also designate a small area for artificial grass. The dog could be trained specifically to use only this area and not to urinate on the real grass, thus relieving the real grass from the urine and feces that cause damage.

Whistle Practicing A Border Collie

Border Collies have an acute sense of hearing.

Whistle training for dogs commonly is used for hunting and herding, but it also can be used in the general dog community to have control over your dog from a distance. Whistle training your Border Collie for herding or general commands is similar to other methods of training and will be easy for your dog to adapt to. The Border Collie is an intelligent and highly adaptive breed that easily takes to different styles of training, according to the American Kennel Club.

Why Whistle Train?

Traditionally the whistle was used when herding or hunting to avoid scaring livestock or wild animals. A whistle is a higher frequency than the human voice and is easier for a dog's ears to pick up over a distance. If you need greater distance control over your dog, be it for herding or even at the dog park, whistle training offers an easy solution.

Commands

The whistle can be used to convey a variety of commands using series of short and long whistles to communicate with your dog. Most handlers keep it simple, with two or three separate commands to effectively control their dog from a distance. Sit is traditionally communicated with one long blow of the whistle and raising an open hand. Come is traditionally communicated with a series of four short blasts of the whistle and the arm outstretched to the side. Direction change is traditionally communicated with two short blasts of the whistle and the hand pointing in the desired direction.

The Whistle

First, you will need to choose a whistle. There are a variety of plastic and metal whistles available. Some whistles provide two different frequencies for a wider range of available commands, and others are single frequency. Buy your dog whistle from a specialty website that provides sufficient information for you to choose the whistle best suited for your needs.

Practice

Before you introduce your dog to the whistle, practice different commands with it to be sure you always communicate effectively. This is important because introducing a second method of communication to your dog is already a confusing process; sending mixed signals can make the training impossible.

Training

Your dog will need to understand oral commands before you begin whistle training. Give your dog a command orally, followed by the correct whistle command. When she obeys, give her a treat. After several repetitions your dog should begin to obey the whistle command in place of the oral command. Always begin training in a controlled environment before exposing your dog to other situations.

Develop A First Class Dog Kennel

Dog kennels give dogs space to play without constant supervision.

A superior dog kennel is one that provides dogs enough room to play and run around as well as a space designated for rest. The best kennels are outdoors where dogs can get fresh air, smell and dig in the dirt and engage in natural dog behaviors. The best dog kennels are strong and create a safe environment for the dogs and any nearby people.

Instructions

1. Measure the area you would like to make into your dog kennel. When measuring the total area for the kennel, keep in mind that a superior dog kennel will have an area for sleeping (rest) and an area for playing. The active area should be the larger of the two areas and should provide your dog with enough space to run, jump and play.

2. Bolt the steel rod panels together until you have the desired length and width. Steel rod panels are 6 feet tall and come prefabricated in 5 or 6 foot lengths. The panels are on frames which can be joined to form a straight line or at 90 degree angles.

3. Attach the all-weather fabric to one corner or along one side of the kennel. Outdoor kennels are good since they provide dogs with the space and environment for natural play. However, in extreme hot or wet conditions dogs need a place to stay out of the sun or stay dry.

4. Place the dog bed in the smaller rest area of the kennel. You may want to use an old bed. Not only will any old bed already be associated with sleep but you will not mind when the bed gets dirty.

5. Put water bowls in each area of the kennel, especially if you close off the rest area from the active area. Dogs tend to exert a lot more energy when they are outside than they do inside and it is extremely important that your dog remains well hydrated. A food bowl may also be necessary, depending on how much time your dog spends in the kennel.

Military Lodging In California

Military Lodging in California

Whether PCSing to a new location or going on vacation, members of the military need a place to stay. While many hotels and resorts offer military discounts, there are some places exclusively available to military members.

Base Lodging

Members of the military traveling in California have the option to stay at a hotel on any of the military bases. The top priority for staying at the hotels typically goes to those soldiers who are on a PCS move or orders, but rooms are available. Contact the hotel on the installation to find out about availability. The following link provides a list of all the military bases in California: military-hotels.us/california/ca-bases.html.

Military Recreation Areas

There are a number of Military Recreation Areas around the United States and several in California. These recreation areas offer anything from campsites to cabins to hotels. In order to stay at these places, you must be active duty, retired, reserve or a DOD civilian. The following link lists all Military Recreation Areas so you can check eligibility requirements to stay at those locations: www.4militaryfamilies.com/militaryvacationspots.htm.

Marines' Memorial Club & Hotel

Located at Union Square in San Francisco, the Marines' Memorial Club & Hotel has wonderful accommodations including a rooftop restaurant with a panoramic view, library, museum, fitness room and a full breakfast. Members of the club receive a discounted rate, but all service members from every branch are able to stay without a club membership.

Marines' Memorial Club & Hotel

609 Sutter Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

415-673-6672

www.marineclub.com/index.aspx

Tools To Have An Animal Control Officer

An animal control officer performs a dangerous yet valuable service to his community. He needs an assortment of items to get the job done, though. An animal control officer's equipment can defend him from the dangers he faces while performing his duty. Without his equipment, an animal control officer is vulnerable to injuries and disease.

Chemical Capture Guns

Tranquilizer guns can subdue an unruly animal and allow an animal control officer to take it to a safe location. The guns can be useful in situations ranging from relocating large animals such as bears to rescuing panicking animals like dogs in distress. The care of the tranquilizer rifle is close to any other traditional firearm. Animal control officers should clean their gun after every use and check it regularly to ensure it functions properly and has the proper lubrication.

Catch Poles

A catch pole is a common piece of equipment for an animal control officer. The catch pole allows an animal control officer to snare an animal around the neck without endangering themselves or the animal. The instrument consists of a long pole with a loop of wire at the end. The wire catches the animal around the throat while the pole holds him at a safe distance for the officer. The wire loop can expand or retract to give the animal the proper fit.

Sturdy Gloves

An animal control officer can encounter any number of sick animals during their daily routine. Strong gloves can protect the officer's bare skin from abrasions or transferable diseases an animal carries. The officer may not always wear the gloves, but he should definitely don the gloves before handling any animal he believes to have a skin condition. The gloves also come in handy when an officer needs to reach into the den of a wild animal.

Portable Kennels

When handling a situation with multiple animals, an animal control officer may need to store some of the animals safely in a kennel while she hunts down the entire pack. The officer may have some portable kennels in the back of their vehicle she can pull out anytime she needs. Some officers have kennels built directly into the back of their vehicle, so she has the kennels readily available wherever she may go. The hard part is getting uncooperative animals into the kennels.

Diets To Treat Diarrhea In Dogs

When your dog's tummy becomes upset, you'll want to resort to a special, gentle diet to quell his aching intestinal tract. Dogs often get diarrhea if they consume rich food, foreign objects or are taking a medication. Dog diarrhea is characterized as any unusual forming stool---watery, soft or oddly formed. Always call your veterinarian if the diarrhea is chronic (occurring often), you find blood in the stool or if the diarrhea lasts for more than one week.

Bland Food Diet

If the diarrhea develops acutely (for a short period of time), a bland food diet is one way to get your dog back to a normal, healthy digestive state. Remove the dog's usual dog food and cook all of his meals while on this diet. Include low-fat meat, such as boiled skinless, boneless chicken. Do not sauté in sauces, butter or olive oil, which will further upset the dog's digestive system. Provide boiled white rice or cottage cheese. One-third of the dog's total diet should consist of the boiled chicken; two-thirds should be either the rice or cottage cheese. Keep your dog on this diet for at least 48 hours or until the stool returns to normal.

As your dog's condition improves, you can add other foods to her bland diet. Add 1 to 3 tbsp. of yogurt to each meal or 2 to 4 tbsp. of boiled sweet potato as a "side dish." You can also add a probiotic. WellVet.com recommends Healthy Flora.

DogAware.com suggests other diet treatments, such as adding pumpkin to a dog's diet because it adds fiber, absorbs liquid and makes stools firmer. Cabbage juice and ginger are other recommendations from Dog Aware, as well as enteric coated peppermint. You can find enteric coated peppermint in health food stores. Give the peppermint to the dog 15 minutes before the dog eats her meals.

Diet Strategy

How often and how much you feed your dog when he has a bout of diarrhea will make a difference in how fast it clears his system. When you initially detect that the dog has diarrhea, let him fast for 12 to 24 hours, existing on liquids only. For puppies, only conduct the fast for 12 hours. Provide lots of water so the dog doesn't become dehydrated. Once the fast is finished, feed the dog small and frequent meals throughout the day. Continue to keep the dog well-hydrated because he lost fluids while he had diarrhea. Once your dog's diarrhea clears up, keep him on the diet for a few additional days to ensure he has eliminated all the toxins or irritants from his system.

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Train Master Coonhounds

The Treeing Walker coonhound is a large, friendly, confident dog that is also trainable, according to the Dog Breed Info Center. As a responsible dog owner it is important that you train your coonhound to walk well on a leash, respect you and to listen to your commands. This is because it is a dog with little or no road sense and could easily get run over if it gets loose near a road. This breed also has a reputation for being a barker, so implement training to control this. Training and socialization should begin at 8 weeks of age.

Instructions

1. Housebreak your coonhound by taking it outside to the designated toilet area after waking, just before going to bed and after meals. Praise your hound enthusiastically when it successfully passes waste outside. If your coonhound is a puppy take it outside at least every two hours as its digestive system is very sensitive at this stage. Say "no" in a firm voice if you catch your coonhound passing waste inside the house and immediately take it outside. Praise the dog if it manages to finish outside. Do not scold your coonhound for going inside if you do not catch it in the act as it will not understand.

2. Train your coonhound to come to you on command by encouraging it to approach you with the use of positive reinforcement. Praise your coonhound enthusiastically and reward it for coming to you with special treats, such as small pieces of cheese or chicken. Introduce the word "come" when the dog moves toward you, to encourage the hound to associate the command with the action.

3. Teach your dog to walk well on the leash by starting out in the backyard. Let the dog smell the leash if it has never worn one before. Attach the leash and walk using the command "heel." Use verbal praise and treats to encourage the coonhound to follow alongside and just slightly behind you. Move out of the backyard and walk the dog in the neighborhood. Always walk out of the house or backyard first and walk slightly in front of the dog to show that you are in charge. Correct the dog for pulling or walking in front by saying "no" in a firm tone and giving a quick sideways tug on the leash. Walk at a brisk pace to help your energetic coonhound to burn energy.

4. Train your dog to stop barking by first triggering the coonhound to bark. Introduce the command "speak" when the hound begins to bark. Hold the dog's mouth closed and introduce the command "quiet." After a few seconds of silence, reward the dog with verbal praise and a treat. Repeat the exercise regularly until your coonhound stops barking on command.

5. Introduce the "leave it" command, which may come in useful if your coonhound becomes fixated when barking at an animal in a tree. Treeing animals is what the Treeing Walker coonhound was first bred to do. Sit in front of your hound with a treat in your hand. Allow the dog to sniff your hand but do not allow it to take the treat. Reward the dog for moving its head away from the treat by giving lots of verbal praise and providing a second treat from your other hand. Repeat the exercise and introduce the command "leave it" when the dog moves away.

When You Should Stop Crate Training

Crate training is a must for all indoor dogs. A crate provides security and safety for puppies as well as peace of mind for owners when a dog must be left unattended. During the dog's teething phase, crating can save the owner's property from thousands of dollars in damage. But when can a dog stop staying in a crate every time it is left alone in the house? When to stop crate training depends on the individual dog and on the owner's schedule.

Your Dog's Personality and When to Stop Crate Training

Imagine you have two dogs. One is a docile Mastiff whose favorite activity is a nap on the couch. The other is an energetic Jack Russell Terrier who loves nothing more than barking at the mailman, except maybe shredding your throw pillows. The first dog could probably stop crate training as soon as he's done with the chewing phase, at around one year to 18 months of age. The second dog might need to be crated when left alone for life.

In general, if your dog does not suffer from separation anxiety, you can stop crate training by three years of age. At age three, most dogs are fully mature and understand the difference between your belongings and their toys.

Dogs with separation anxiety may never be fully trustworthy when alone. If your dog suffers from this serious behavioral condition, consider consulting an Applied Animal Behaviorist. Your dog may need behavior modification training and a mild sedative to feel more relaxed when you leave the house. It's not fair simply to crate a dog with separation anxiety and leave it alone. Sure, it's restricted from damaging your belongings, but the dog will still be miserable. Treating the condition combined with continued crate training will result in a happy dog.

Your Schedule and When to Stop Crate Training

When to stop crate training also depends on how often you leave your dog home alone and for how long. Ideally, no dog should ever be crated for more than four to six hours at a time. Puppies should never stay in a crate longer than four hours. If you must leave the house for a full eight hour workday, consider hiring a dog walking service to give your dog a bathroom break and a short walk during the day.

If you work long hours, try stopping crate training at around one year of age and instead using baby gates to confine your dog to a dog-proofed room with water and chew toys while you're gone. Leave the crate in the safe room and keep its door open so your dog can use it as a bed or hiding place.

Stop Crate Training

Don't throw your crate away when you stop confining your dog. Remove the door or use a bungee cord to keep it open. Your dog will enjoy sleeping in the crate or using it as a "den" to hide in during storms or when he is tired of interacting with your guests.

If you are close to your neighbors, consider informing them that you've stopped crating your dog when you leave the house. Ask them to notify you if they notice excessive barking coming from your home while you're away. Dogs that don't bark when crated sometimes start barking out the window after the owner stops crate training.

Helping Your Dog With Contractions Throughout Getting Pregnant

A pregnant dog's contractions can continue for several hours.

When a dog is pregnant, extra care is required in regard to nutrition, exercise and general health. As the time of whelping approaches, provide a suitable whelping box lined with newspaper or other absorbent material that can be easily changed. Introduce it to your dog in advance, so she's familiar with it. When the dog goes into contractions at the end of about 63 days, you must also offer moral support and physical assistance as necessary.

Stay Close By

As the time for birth approaches, the pregnant dog may become restless, dig, pant or shiver. This behavior is normal behavior for the first stage and may last up to 12 hours. If you see this behavior, make arrangements to stay at home and close to the animal to provide assistance with the birth of the puppies, if required. Lead the dog to the whelping box, which should be located in a spot away from family traffic and noisy activities.

Offer Reassurance and Praise

Contractions will continue, and the animal may become anxious. The second stage, or hard labor leading to birth, proceed until the first puppy is expelled. Your presence can have a calming effect, allowing your dog's muscles to relax and the contractions to progress normally. Speak quietly and reassuringly to her, petting her gently. Keep the atmosphere in the house quiet and relaxed. As the contractions increase, the dog may pant more heavily and grunt. Encourage her with praise in a quiet voice.

Provide Water

During the birthing period, the dog may require water. Bring a small bowl to the whelping area and hold it up for her to drink. She may be too preoccupied, but encourage her to take some water to keep from becoming dehydrated from continuous panting.

Intervene Only When the Dog Won't

The third stage of labor is the expulsion of the afterbirth after each pup is born. Sometimes the placenta will be withheld and then expelled with another after a second pup arrives. As the dog gives birth to the puppies, she'll bite open the thin sac that cover them and chew the umbilical cords to break them. If she doesn't, break the sac open to allow the puppy to breathe. Keep a pair of small sterilized scissors on hand to cut the umbilical cords about 1/2 inch from the base. The mother will lick the puppy to encourage him to breathe. If he doesn't, gently remove fluid from his nasal passages with a small bulb syringe. If breathing is still delayed, gently rub the back of the puppy's head to stimulate breathing. The mother may take a respite midway during the birth of the litter. Allow her to rest undisturbed while you attend to keeping the puppies warm and safe in the whelping box.

Consult the Vet if Problems Occur

Your veterinarian should examine the dog before the birth and be ready to for assistance if problems develop. As labor progresses, the vaginal fluids may be dark or greenish. If you notice blood or pus, call your veterinarian for advice on possible medical care. If the dog's contractions continue for more than an hour without producing a puppy, or don't produce another puppy although you know there are more, call the vet immediately. Breeds with large heads, like Pugs, may require a Cesarean section for safe delivery of the pups, so advance planning is essential.

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Instructions

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Tuesday, April 15, 2014

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Pit Bull Terrier

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Monday, April 14, 2014

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About

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Friday, April 11, 2014

Kentucky Bluegrass

Tall Fescue Grass

Ryegrass

Zoysiagrass

St. Augustine Grass

Artificial Grass

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