Cropping dogs' ears, along with docking tails and other cosmetic surgeries, is an increasingly controversial procedure. Long a tradition, few scientific studies support ear cropping. Ear cropping is elective and done between the ages of six and nine weeks in breeds including Dobermans, Schnauzers, Great Danes and Boxers.
History
Many dog breeds are recognized by the traditional and distinctive look of the head, sometimes defined by alert, cropped ears. Dogs' ears have been cropped, and even removed, for centuries, especially in breeds that were bred to hunt, guard, or fight.
Showing
Ear cropping is performed to comply with breed standards. In the relevant breeds, dogs with cropped ears are often favored by traditional judges, and sometimes cannot even compete in shows unless the ears are cropped.
Health
Advocates of ear cropping contend that it reduces ear infections by increasing ventilation of the dog's ear canal. Cropped ears may be easier to keep free of dirt and debris.
Injury Prevention
Traditionally, hunting and guard dogs had cropped ears to prevent injury. Erect cropped ears for guard dogs were favored for the alert and intimidating presence they communicate.
Expert Insight
Ear cropping is considered by many to be inhumane, and a form of animal abuse. Some veterinarians refuse to perform ear cropping. Cropping ears for cosmetic reasons has been banned in Europe since 2006, and in Australia since 2004.
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