The redbone coonhound is a recent addition to the American Kennel Club's hound group, only being recognized since 2009. It is a medium to large dog breed and is commonly used for hunting purposes in the U.S. The dog is just as adaptable for being a family pet as it is at being a working animal.
History
The redbone coonhound descends from the red Irish foxhound first brought to the U.S. by Scottish immigrants in the 1700s. During the 1800s, the fox hound began to be selectively bred for superior tracking traits as well as improved speed in order to hunt raccoons. Also at this time some breeders selectively bred for coat color, developing a deep red uniform coat. Today all of these traits have been combined into the breed we know as the redbone coonhound.
Description
It is a large, well-built dog breed with long legs and a well proportioned body designed for stability. It also has a well proportioned head, with a medium-length square muzzle. Breed standard calls for minimal loose skin around the face and moderately-sized dangling ears. The coat is smooth, kept short and is coarse enough to protect against undergrowth. For competition the coat should be entirely red with only small areas of white acceptable. Patches of white do occur in some dogs, generally around the legs and chest area, which is known as the brisket.
Size and Shape
Male dogs tend to grow to between 22 and 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are 21 to 26 inches, on average. For competition, the length from chest to rump should be equal to the height at the highest point of the shoulder. The dog should be slightly taller at the shoulders than at the hips. The general frame should be lean and muscular with and dogs should have a weight proportionate to their size.
Temperament
The dogs are intelligent, even tempered and eager to learn. This makes them easy to train for work purposes as they thrive on having a task. The even temper and gentle nature also makes them a friendly family dog if trained well and socialized. It is a high energy dog that requires plenty of exercise and activity such as play or jobs to do. The redbone coonhound is happiest when pleasing its owners.
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