Kennel cough is common in both dogs and cats.
Kennel cough, also called infectious tracheobronchitis, is an upper respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica. Characterized by heavy coughing, sneezing, nasal and ocular discharge, and swollen lymph nodes under the jaw, kennel cough affects dogs and cats anywhere they come in contact with infected animals. It can be particularly serious in kittens. This common infection is easily prevented through hygienic conditions and a simple intranasal vaccination--but if your pet does become infected, there are several things you can do to treat it.
Stop the Spread
Isolate your sick pet. Kennel cough is an airborne disease, and, therefore, it is highly contagious. Separating your sick animal from the healthy ones will keep the disease from spreading. Wear gloves when handling the sick animal in order to prevent the spread of kennel cough. When you isolate your pet, you also have the opportunity to reduce stress by providing a quiet environment in which you may use a vaporizer or humidifier to ease your pet's irritated airways.
See the Vet
Bring your dog or cat to the veterinarian, so he can confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatment. Your vet will take a history about your pet and the others under your care and may perform a sputum culture--a swab test designed to check for Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. This is especially important in young pets, whose symptoms may be more serious and whose immune systems are not yet strong enough to readily fight off the bacteria.
Give Medications as Directed
Administer the medications your veterinarian prescribes. These may include cough suppressants, bronchodilators (medicines to open the airway), anti-inflammatories and antibiotics such as doxycycline. Do not use human medications, as they may not work on pets and can even make your pet sick. Do not assume your cat can take the same medicine your dog takes. Cats are resistant to some antibiotics that work well with dogs, and besides, the size of the animal affects the dosage, so only use the medication prescribed specifically for your sick pet.
Food and Water
Keep your pet well-hydrated. Water helps to clear away any illness and makes all medications work better. Encourage your pet to eat its regular food to help keep its immune system strong.
Environmental hygeine
Keep a hygienic environment. Eliminate all smoke and other noxious fumes. Thoroughly clean the places where your pets stay and sanitize their bowls. If your pet sometimes boards in a kennel or goes to doggie day care, make sure they clean and sanitize everything daily before leaving your pet there.
Comfort While Walking
If you usually use a collar or choke chain, consider getting your dog a head collar or harness to minimize the stress on its throat.
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