Chihuahuas are a tiny breed that requires proper health care to live a full and happy life.
Weighing less than 6 lbs., Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed in the world. Because of their size, they face dangers (such as being crushed by a child or carried away by a bird of prey) that larger breeds do not. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas have one of the longest life spans of all dog breeds. They can live up to 18 years.
Chihuahua Medical Care
All dog breeds need to see a veterinarian regularly. Your Chihuahua is no exception. During these visits, your vet can do a full checkup on your Chihuahua, which will allow him to catch any early warning signs of illness. The sooner a condition is treated, the less damage it can do to your Chihuahua.
Vaccinations
Your Chihuahua should have yearly checkups and its vaccinations should be kept up-to-date. Vaccines against rabies, bordetella, distemper and para-influenza help prevent illness and disease. Some vaccines, such as rabies, are required by law. Your Chihuahua should have its vaccines renewed every one to three years.
Exercise for Chihuahuas
Like their larger cousins, Chihuahuas need regular exercise. A short 10-minute walk is enough for your Chihuahua's tiny legs. Your dog will also get exercise as it runs around the house and yard. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and can keep your dog from developing weight-related health problems such as diabetes.
Chihuahua Nutrition
Small dog formulas contain the balance of nutrients a small breed needs to stay healthy and are easier for Chihuahuas to chew. Choose a food that lists real protein, such as chicken or lamb, as the first ingredient. The package should show a recommended daily feeding amount based on your Chihuahua's weight. An average Chihuahua might need 1/3 to 1 cup daily.
Special Chihuahua Health Concerns
Chihuahuas are especially prone to suffer from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Patellar luxation, a condition in which the kneecaps slide out of place, is also a common health problem for Chihuahuas. Because of their small size, Chihuahuas are easily injured. A common injury occurs when a Chihuahua pulls on its leash and the pressure of the collar damages the trachea.
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