Kennels for transport must meet APHIS requirements.
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS), a division of the USDA, is the regulating body for all companion animal transport in the United States. That includes pets travelling with their owners and animals being imported or transported for sale as pets. The APHIS does not govern the transportation of livestock.
Air Transport of Pets: Cargo Hold
Dogs and cats must be at least eight weeks of age to travel within the United States by air. They must also have been weaned for five days. Kennels must be enclosed, large enough for an animal to stand, and free from objects which could cause injury. Kennels must also be sanitary and have proper ventilation. They should be labeled with feeding, watering and medication instructions. All animals must be given food and water every 12 to 24 hours, depending on age.
Pets as Carry-on Baggage
Pets small enough to be carried on the plane are not covered by the Animal Welfare Act. Each airline has its own regulations for animals as carry-on. Be sure to call in advance for information about travelling with your animal.
Importing Pets and Other Animals
Imported animals intended for sale require certification showing that they are free from screwworm. They will also be inspected for foot-and-mouth disease. APHIS does not regulate the importation of fish, reptiles, lions, tigers, bears, mink, rabbits, sugar gliders, foxes, monkeys, endangered species, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, mice, rats, chinchillas, squirrels, mongoose, chipmunks, ferrets, or other rodents.
Importation of Birds of Non-United States Origin
APHIS allows pet birds to be imported as long as their country of origin is not listed on the advisory list. With the exception of birds coming from Canada, birds imported into the United States must remain in quarantine for 30 days. All birds must have USDA permits, veterinary certification, and must be transported directly to the quarantine facility. Birds imported from Canada do not have to be quarantined, but do require a veterinary inspection.
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