Dog Kennel Inspection Process
The Records
Different agencies may inspect kennels using different processes and criteria. The AKC inspection process, similar to other processes, will be discussed here. The first part of a inspection usually entails an examination of paperwork. The inspector will want to see your breeding records, which the AKC requires you to keep for at least five years. Any necessary vaccination records should also be on hand. Records should also be available pertaining to which dogs were bred when, the number of puppies in each litter, dates of puppy sales, names of the people who bought the puppies, and the registration/identification numbers of the puppies.
The Dogs
The inspector will want to make sure that the dogs are healthy and that any existing medical issues are being addressed. Inspectors will also make sure that the dogs are clean and free of external parasites. In addition, dogs need access to adequate food, water, shelter and exercise and must be housed in a safe environment . Overcrowding is a common problem in kennels, so inspectors will want to verify that you have adequate space. AKC-registered dogs will also be checked to ensure that they have been identified using an approved, permanent identification method such as tattooing.
DNA Testing
DNA testing likely will not be required by inspectors from government and regulatory agencies but may be required at an AKC inspection. The DNA test procedure consists of swabbing the inside of the dog's cheek. The procedure is fast and painless. The AKC then examines the dog's DNA to verify the animal's lineage. The AKC has more than 425,000 DNA profiles on record. DNA testing helps the AKC ensure that breeders are truly breeding pedigreed specimens. It should be noted that participation in the AKC's DNA profiling program is voluntary except for those dogs who are considered to be Frequently Used Sires, Multiple-Sired Litter registered, imported for breeding purposes or whose sperm is frozen for later use.
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