Border collies are natural heelers and will instinctually herd sheep.
Heeler dogs, or herders, are considered high-energy. According to Cesar Millan, the renown dog behavior expert, "They like to think and use their body. They need and crave physical exertion and mental stimulation." Cesar also warns, "Raising these dogs can be a demanding task" and should not be attempted by first-time dog owners. If you are in the market for one of these high-octane pups, it is important to do your research.
Heeler Breeds
Shelters often warn against the hype associated with dogs in the movies, TV and other forms of commercialism. These dogs often wind up homeless when the fascination wears off. Heeler dogs such as border collies, Australian cattle dogs and various shepherds often wind up in this category. With the right conditions, heeler dogs make wonderful pets. Many farmers enlist the natural herding instincts of heeler dogs such as Australian terriers, Corgis (Pembroke and Cardigan), and Queensland heelers. People who enjoy an active lifestyle often enjoy the company of a high-energy heeler dog such as an old English sheepdog, Swedish vallhund or Briard.
The American Kennel Club also recognizes the following breeds as heelers, or herding dogs: Beauceron, Belgian Malinois, Belgian sheepdog, Belgian tervuren, bouvier des Flandres, collie, Icelandic sheepdog, Norwegian buhund, entlebucher mountain dog, German shepherd, Polish lowland, puli, Pyrenean shepherd, and the Shetland sheepdog.
Behavior
People often misdiagnose their dogs intentions. Instinctual behaviors are often labeled, and treated, as behavioral problems.This happens often with heeler dogs because of their genetic predisposition for hyperactivity. According to Tracy Libby's book "High-Energy Dogs," heelers are always thinking about working and animal behaviorists call this "high-drive."
Special Needs
Behaviors common among heeler dogs are genetically induced and cannot be trained away. Channeling this active predisposition is advised by Millan. "Certain breeds, especially herding, and working breeds, have particular instincts that we need to honor and respect in order to fulfill the dog," Millan said on the website Cesarsway.com. "So do your research and learn what makes your dog tick and try it out!"
Health
More active dogs are at risk for injury, and certain medical issues are applicable to heeler dogs. Before beginning rigorous activities with your heeler, have him checked by a veterinarian to determine any joint or bone concerns. High-energy dogs require their owners to keep an eye out for injuries.
Heeler puppies (under 2 years) should not attempt rigorous jumping as excessive pressure on a young dog's joints can lead to life-long medical issues. Heelers also have a higher risk for over-heating. Have your heeler drink plenty of water.
Veterinarians warn that adverse behavioral issues with your heeler dog might be medically related. For example, defecating problems for pups might be attributed to urinary tract infection, diabetes or renal disease. Pain, such as a fractured limb, broken tooth, pinched nerve, or torn ligament might be the cause of snapping, growling, and changes in temperament.
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