Heeler dogs must be redirected to stop nipping.
Heeler dogs are descended from Australian cattle dogs and belong to the American Kennel Club's Herding Group. These dogs are bred to herd and will instinctively herd livestock, other animals and people. The heeler got his name because his primary method of encouraging livestock to move was to nip at the heels of the flock. Since this behavior is instinctive, training your dog not to nip is a challenging job that requires persistence.
Why Heelers Nip
Your heeler is bred to work, and its job is to move a herd. Expect a heeler to chase anything, from balls to children. The dog is not nipping at you to bite or hurt you, but to move you. Many herding dogs nip at family members when they sense their people are leaving the house. Nipping at the feet is an attempt to keep the person in place. Children are frequently chased by heelers when they run. The excitability and high-pitched sounds children make when they play triggers the dog's herding instinct.
Changing Heeler Behavior
Your heeler sees you as his flock, or herd.
It is impossible to train an instinct out of a dog that is bred for it. But you can redirect the dog and alleviate the behavior. It's important to start as soon as you bring your heeler home. This must be done with positive reinforcement rather than a stern voice or scolding. Heelers are very smart and learn their job quickly. They respond well to commands. Teach this dog with praise, a calm manner and treats.
Stop the Nipping
If your dog is nipping at you, stop moving. Turn your back to the dog and stand still. This will confuse the dog, who will not understand why you are not moving in the direction he is herding you. As soon as he stops nipping, tell the dog to sit. Pat and praise him and give a treat. You likely will have to repeat this process several times if the dog resumes herding you when you move again, but be persistent and he will learn.
Nipping Other People
Your heeler will herd and nip those he considers his flock, or herd. When this occurs, you must redirect him. Have the person the dog is herding stop moving. Step between the dog and the person the dog is nipping. Take the dog's collar and turn him around. Use a calm, even voice to tell him to sit. When he sits, reward him with a treat.
Making It Stick
A heeler dog needs a job. This is a high-energy dog bred to roam the fields and run with livestock. Whether you choose obedience, agility, flyball or another dog sport, your heeler will benefit from having something to do that challenges him. Basic obedience training is a must. Start early, when the dog is a puppy, for the best results.
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