Can People Contract Kennel Cough?
Most dog lovers are aware of what kennel cough is. It is a serious concern for dogs of all shapes and sizes, but what may also be of concern is the potential danger it may pose for humans. Doctors and researchers are torn on whether kennel cough is transferable to humans, but regardless, it can be treated easily with medicine.
What Is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is the more recognized household name for the most common upper respiratory problem in dogs, tracheobronchitis. The disease will infect a very large number of dogs throughout their lifetimes worldwide. Kennel cough commonly begins with a dry hacking cough, followed by gagging and a watery nasal discharge. Mild cases rarely even slow dogs down, and they continue to eat, drink and be active as before. More serious cases can escalate to symptoms like fever, pneumonia, lethargy and in some cases even death.
Human Risk
One of the most common agents that cause tracheobronchitis is Bordetella bronchiseptica. Bordetella bronchiseptica has been linked to respiratory infections in some people, especially those labeled high-risk, those with a weakened immune system, pregnant women and children. Not all scientists are convinced that the disease can be transferred to humans, with the evidence unclear as to whether or not it actually comes from exposure to dogs.
Prevention
The best way to prevent human exposure is to prevent exposure to a dog. The most common method of transmission is from dog to dog, especially in puppies, and often comes from exposure in kennels or boarding establishments. Dogs should be vaccinated, although it should be understood that vaccines rarely offer complete protection. Minimizing contact with other dogs is an additional preventative measure.
Treatment
Treatment for both humans and dogs is very similar. The most mild and common forms of the disease are usually treated with antibiotics, but in many cases, cough suppressants are used to help manage the mild symptoms. Severe cases are immediately prescribed antibiotics. Steroids and cough suppressants are not commonly used on the most severe cases as they can actually inhibit the natural immune system's ability to fight the disease and could lead to more serious illnesses like pneumonia.
Conclusion
Kennel cough is an important concern for both dogs and humans. Whatever the cause or transmission source, this is one respiratory disease that should be taken very seriously. If a case is diagnosed, it should be properly treated as soon as possible.
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