The Pit Bull, which is the generic term for an American Staffordshire Terrier or American Pit Bull Terrier, is strong and brimming with energy, which makes him seemingly unmanageable to unprepared owners. His need for companionship makes him susceptible to canine separation anxiety, according to Animal Welfare Program University of British Columbia, and this anxiety can lead to annoying and destructive behaviors. Don't give up, though---you can stop Pit Bull separation anxiety through solid leadership and a change in routine. Match his determination with hard work of your own, and you will both benefit from an active, positive relationship.
Instructions
1. Exercise your Pit Bull for a minimum of one hour each day. Jog or run with her when possible, because the extra output of energy will reduce her anxiety and help her focus during obedience training. Split exercise into separate periods throughout the day, such as 30 minutes of running in the morning and 45 minutes of jogging in the evening.
2. Practice obedience commands, such as "sit," for 15 minutes after each walk. Obedience training improves behavior, provides mental stimulation and reinforces your role as a dog's leader. Some Pit Bulls are stubborn and may require intensive training. Remain calm and focused, and praise obedience through verbal reinforcement and the occasional treat.
3. Enroll your Pit Bull in agility or weight-pulling courses, as suggested by ExerciseMyDog.com. Contact area dog trainers for more information on professional courses, and do not attempt weight-pulling without guidance from a professional dog trainer. Rigorous exercise will further reduce anxiety and improve obedience.
4. Desensitize your dog to your absence. Grab your keys and put your shoes on as if you are leaving your home, and walk out the door. Return five minutes later, and repeat the process for a few hours. This "floods" him with the anxiety-inducing situation, which ultimately lessens his reaction to your departure. Do not pet him or speak to him as you are leaving or returning.
5. Confine your dog to a separate room for 20 to 30 minutes when you are home with her. A Pit Bull with separation anxiety may cling to your side at all times, but this teaches her that separation is safe and short-term. Do not go to her or try to soothe her if she barks or whines---this reinforces the negative behavior.
6. Leave your Pit Bull with toys when you are away from home, because they provide entertainment and reduce the chance of destruction to your home and furnishings. Protect your belongings, too, by restricting him to one or two "safe" rooms during your absence.
7. Consult a veterinarian and a professional trainer if separation anxiety persists. A veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medications, and a professional trainer can help you improve your training technique.
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