Canine eyesight is generally not very good; dogs naturally rely more on their sense of smell and hearing.
Vision disorders and blindness are common in dogs. Blindness in pets may be acquired or it may be present at birth. A number of conditions can cause blindness; they include glaucoma, uveitis and diabetes. For the most part, you'll treat your blind dog normally. A few adjustments can help your companion take part in most activities and live a long and happy life.
Tips
Life with a blind dog can be challenging at first. Try not to move any furniture around the home or leave things on the floor, as blind dogs will very quickly discover and memorize obstacle-free routes. Attach small bells on other pets that live in your home. Speak or make sure to walk heavily to alert your pet when approaching him. Teach your companion a special command that means he is approaching something that could be dangerous, such as stairs.
Interacting With Strangers
Alert strangers to your dog's blindness; a special vest that indicates your companion is blind may be a good idea. Let anyone who approaches your pet during a walk know the dog cannot see. Encourage strangers to speak as they approach and allow your dog to smell their hands before they attempt to pet him. Always make pet care professionals such as groomers or boarding kennel staff aware of your dog's blindness.
Unfamiliar Surroundings
Ensure that your blind companion can spend time safely exploring unfamiliar surroundings. Keep dogs with visual impairments on leash during walks. Help your pet become familiar with strange places by using treats to encourage exploration. Introducing your dog to other dogs is important. Ensure that when dogs approach they are on a controlled lead, since your dog can't see them or their body language. Your dog can smell them approaching, though, so dogs that are familiar to your dog will be less of a concern.
Kennels
Some simple tips can ensure that your blind companion is safe if there is a need for him to be away from home. Visually impaired dogs can stay in boarding kennels. Let the boarding kennel staff know your pet is blind. Put a sign outside the dog's cage to indicate he is blind. Placing a mat under the food and water bowls will help your companion locate them.
Separation Anxiety
Blind dogs can rely on humans for guidance. This can lead to the emergence of anxiety if they are separated from their owners. If your pet needs to spend time at a groomer's shop, a vet's office or a boarding kennel, inform the staff of any special commands you use to help safely guide him through unfamiliar places. Taking your blind companion's bed to the kennel with a toy or piece of your clothing can help lessen his anxiety.
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