When a puppy is born, it has natural defenses from bacteria and disease-causing organisms. Over time, however, that protection wears off. That's when it's time for the owner to help nature along by taking the pup for vaccinations.
Early Parvo Vaccine
A puppy at risk for contracting parvovirus, a potentially lethal disease, may be inoculated at 5 weeks old if the veterinarian decides it is necessary. Otherwise, a pup will get its first shots when it is slightly older.
First Shots
Usually, a puppy will get its first shots when it is about 6 weeks old. The vet will probably use a 5-way combination vaccine called DHLPP. It includes vaccines against distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus and parainfluenza. This shot begins preparing the pup's immune system to protect against disease, but more shots are needed for full protection.
Follow-Up Shots
At 9 weeks old, the puppy should get another dose of the DHLPP vaccine. Your vet may also vaccinate against coronavirus, if the pup is at risk of getting this intestinal disease.
First Rabies Shot
At 12 weeks, your puppy will get a very important vaccination for rabies. Rabies is a deadly disease that can be spread through the bite of an infected animal, such as a skunk, raccoon or fox. In the United States, all dogs are required to get a rabies vaccination.
Other Vaccinations
If you live in an area where Lyme disease is a concern, your vet may recommend vaccinating your puppy against it at 12 weeks.
If your puppy is going to be boarded at a kennel or go to doggy daycare, make sure it receives a vaccine against kennel cough (Bordetella) first.
Once your pup passes 12 weeks, it will get booster shots throughout its life to keep up its immunity.
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