Dogs of all ages and breeds can be affected by upper respiratory infections. Most often, these take the form of kennel cough, a mild bronchitis-like infection that can be caused by viruses or bacteria. In the absence of other symptoms, a cough is rarely a sign of a serious condition unless it lasts for more than 10 or 15 days. However, untreated coughs can lead to irritation, worsened infections and lost sleep. When human cough medicines are given under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian, they can safely and effectively soothe the symptoms of mild upper-respiratory infections in dogs.
Preventing Poisoning
According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) human medications are the most common cause of accidental poisoning in pets. Many drugs that are considered safe for humans are actually extremely dangerous for dogs. Because of this, it is important that all pet-owners seek a veterinarian's advice before giving any human medicine to a dog.
Avoid giving a dog any medication that contains the common pain relievers naproxen or ibuprofen, which can cause fatal internal hemorrhage and kidney failure in pets. Acetominophen, commonly used as a fever reducer, has been known to cause terminal liver failure in most dogs. When treating coughs, be especially careful to avoid any drug that contains the decongestant pseudoephedrine: it causes hundreds of accidental poisonings each year.
Dextromethorphan
One of the few vet-recommended human medicines that can be given to dogs is dextromethorphan, commonly sold under the trade-name Robitussin-DM. Dextromethorphan is a useful for relieving irritation of the trachea, and it also enables the dog's body to expel mucus. It has been used extensively with very few side effects, but owners should still consult a veterinarian before using it.
Dextromethorphan has been approved by the FDA for human use only, but many veterinarians still recommend it as an effective kennel-cough treatment because it is associated with very few side effects and it is widely available. Most veterinarians recommend a dose of .5-1 milligram of dextromethorphan per pound of body weight, given no more than once every twelve hours.
Medicinal Fruits
An apple a day isn't just useful for humans-- immune-supporting fruit extracts can also be powerfully effective in eliminating cough symptoms in dogs, and they are associated with almost no side effects. Elderberry, long touted for its powerful anti-flu properties in human beings, can help to fight viral infections in dogs, as well. Standardized extracts, juices and raw fruit are all useful in this capacity.
Other high-antioxidant fruits and extracts are also useful "medicines" for dogs (and people) suffering from a cough. Cranberry, blueberry, noni, mangosteen, raspberry and other superfruits contain strong immune-boosting factors that can enhance a dog's overall health and speed his recovery from an illness.
Medincal Herbs
Herbal medicine is a popular remedy for humans seeking relief from congestion, and dogs can benefit from many of the same compounds. Classic immune-support herbs like echinacea, astragulus, goldenseal and oil of oregano are all helpful in treating a dog with an upper-respiratory infection. Some dogs will eagerly consume herbal teas, while others may prefer a pill form of the herb.
While herbal medicines appear to be safer than pharmaceutical medicines for most uses, it is important to note that most herbal remedies have not been extensively studied for use in pets. Before using any medicinal herb (on your pet or yourself) consult a qualified professional.
When to See a Vet
There is no need to rush to the vet's office for mild infections in dogs. Like human colds, they usually pass without treatment in a matter of days. However, dog-owners must seek emergency care for their pets if the dog begins showing a sign of a serious condition. A dog who loses consciousness, has a high fever, or has been sick for more than two weeks needs to be evaluated by an expert.
Dogs also require emergency care if they ingest any medicine that may cause a life-threatening reaction. Owners should see a veterinarian or contact the ASPCA's poison control hotline if a dog shows symptoms of poisoning, like seizures, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy. To prevent accidental poisoning, follow a veterinarian's guidelines before giving any form of medication to your dog.
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