Canine vaccinations are divided into two groups: core vaccines and non-core vaccines. Core vaccinations are required for your dog's optimum health. Non-core vaccinations depend on risk factors such as where your dog goes or spends her time and if she's around other dogs. Some vaccinations begin when the puppy is about 6 to 8 weeks old. Booster shots follow until the age of 4 to 6 weeks. Thereafter, shots are given every year with the exception of the rabies shot, which is given every three years.
Distemper
Distemper is the most serious of all. It is contracted through respiratory secretions. Many dogs die from this so it is absolutely crucial to protect against it with a vaccine.
Parvovirus
Parvovirus is extremely contagious. It causes violent vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. It is spread through dog feces.
Parainfluenza
Parainfluenza, also known as kennel cough, is spread through nasal secretions. It is passed from direct contact between dogs.
Adenovirus
Adenovirus is another respiratory disease. It can lead to Parainfluenza. This cough can then turn into pneumonia.
Bordatella
Bordatella is a non-core vaccination. If your dog is frequently housed in a kennel or around other dogs, it is important for the protection of your dog to get this vaccine.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis, another non-core vaccination, is spread through urine. It damages the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
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