Health Care Issues of American Bulldogs
American bulldogs are stocky, hardy dogs who are known for their loyalty and strong wills. American bulldogs love and live for their families and do well with physical activity. However, as active as bulldogs are, they are prone to certain health problems. Orthopedic and eye problems top the list with American bulldogs, as well as a few other conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
According to TerrificPets.com, hip dysplasia is one of the leading conditions that plagues American bulldogs. The disease occurs when the femur does not fit properly into the hip socket, causing pain and discomfort. Hip dysplasia is often treated surgically. However, it is quite costly and not an option for every dog. The pain from hip dysplasia is often helped with pain medicine or joint supplements. In addition, hydrotherapy and acupuncture are also helpful. Hip dysplasia is a genetic disease passed on from generation to generation.
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia occurs when an abnormality in the development of the elbow joint takes place during puppy-hood. This orthopedic condition occurs often in American bulldogs and can cause inflammation, lameness and arthritis, according to PetPlace.com. The cause of elbow dysplasia is not known, but genetics are thought to be a contributing factor. Pain management is available through the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Surgery is also an option for some dogs but does not always prevent arthritis.
Entropion
TerrificPets.com states that American bulldogs are also susceptible to entropion. Entropion is a condition in which the lower eyelid rolls inward toward the eye. Inevitably, the lower lashes rub against the eyeball, causing extreme irritation and discomfort. In rare cases, entropion can occur on the upper eyelid as well, according to PetEducation.com. Unfortunately, surgery is the only available treatment for this condition. If the entropion is not resolved, severe eye infections and corneal abrasions can occur.
Mast Cell Tumors
Mast cell tumors are a common skin condition among American bulldogs, according BulldogBreeds.com. While they are seemingly small, mast cell tumors are often serious. Surgical excision of the tumor is almost always recommended, unless the dog is too unhealthy to go through surgery. Radiation and chemotherapy are also available for dogs who cannot undergo surgery or whose cancer has spread.
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