Take a good look at your dog and his requirements before planning out where and what kind of shelter or enclosure to build. Giving him an in and out option is preferred so he can hid from the elements and stretch his legs when it is nice out. Enclosures can be made on a tight budget without sacrificing your dog's comfort.
Shelter
Of paramount concern is the dog has a place to get out of the elements. Ideally, it can avoid wind, rain and excess sun while still getting good ventilation. Have this in mind when deciding where to put the kennel or run. Attaching it to the house is a common option, as you already have one solid wall built, but stand-alones can also be made with a bit of effort.
If you live in an area with extreme weather like snow or over 100 degree temperatures, insulation of some kind would be advised. Insulation can be made from old newspaper lining the wall several inches deep, straw packed several inches deep or traditional insulation. The cost and the amount of extreme weather should be weighted in your decision process.
Bigger dogs will need more room to around an enclosed shelter--think double the height and length of the dog when planning. The floor of the shelter should be washable and off the ground if possible. Providing a dog bed of some measure is also recommended if the dog will be spending any length of time in the shelter. Purchasing a dog bed is one avenue, or filling heavy duty material with straw or shavings works just fine.
Run
Think of your dog's size and activity requirements when planning out the run portion of the kennel. A Pomeranian and a Great Dane have different space needs. Similarly, a working breed, like a Labrador Retriever or Border Collie, will need as much space as you can afford it. They are less likely to become bored if they have room to run around; boredom leads to chewing, digging and other behavior problems.
If at all possible, giving dogs shade outside in the form of a tree is ideal; however, if you have provided them a way to get out of the elements, the run space can be attached wherever it fits and is convenient. Make an attempt to have the run portion of the enclosure on dirt when ever possible, as this is more comfortable to lie on. If concrete is your only option, rubber mats can be purchased at most home supply stores.
Fencing requirements depend once again on the type of dog and how much time he will spend in the kennel. Larger, more active dogs tend to be harder on fencing by jumping or leaning on it, causing it to ware faster. Starting with a sturdier material like heavy wire mesh or chain link will save money in the long run.
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