Dogs require extra care during the winter months. Even northern breed dogs, animals such as huskies and malamutes, require some additional tender loving care during the coldest of weather. Owners of other breeds, dogs less adapted for cold weather, need to pay special attention to their charges. Most of the special winter care for dogs is simply common sense.
Instructions
Caring for Outdoor Dogs
1. Furnish the dog with a snug dog house. An insulated dog house just large enough for the dog is best so he can best benefit from body heat. According to the Alaskan Kennel Club, some dog owners add electric lights to the inside of the dog house to add a little heat to the structure. Place any power cords where they can't be chewed by the dog.
2. Keep fresh water available for the dog all day. Use heavy rubber bowls for water dishes. Metal dishes will become cold and can freeze tongues. A dark colored, deep dish is less likely to freeze than a shallow, light colored bowl.
3. Increase the animal's calorie intake during the winter, according to the American Kennel Club. Extra calories help the dog maintain its body temperature during cold weather.
Caring for Indoor Dogs
4. Limit the dogs time outdoors during the coldest weather. Dogs will show signs of discomfort if they are outside too long. Cold dogs will often shiver, try to hold paws off the ground and look at their owners with sad, pleading eyes. Learn to recognize the earliest of these signs and bring the dog indoors before the animals discomfort escalates.
5. Provide a warm place in the home for the dog. Concrete or tile floors can be cold and uncomfortable for the dog to lie on. Blankets or dog beds will make the dog more comfortable.
6. Bathe and groom the dog periodically through the winter. The coat of a well-groomed dog provides more insulation from the cold.
For Indoor and Outdoor Dogs
7. Provide a doggie sweater to dogs with light coats of fur in colder conditions.
8. Dry the dog if it becomes wet from snow or slush. Pay particular attention to the feet and pads of the dog. Sand or ice crystals can cause cracks in the pads, which require treatment with petroleum jelly.
9. Monitor both indoor and outdoor dogs for general health problems during the winter. The stress of the winter can cause other health problems for the dog. Consult with a veterinarian at the first sign of any problems.
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