Both border collies and Australian cattle dogs are types of herding dogs, but they have characteristics that set them apart. The American Kennel Club accepted them as breeds in 1995 and 1980 respectively. While they are similar in that they both have an inborn need to herd, they differ in size, color and personality, among many others characteristics.
Breed History
The border collie is the world's leading sheepherder, according to the American Kennel Club, and was first classified as the "Scotch Sheep Dog" due to its location along the border of Scotland and England. The breed has been around for more than 100 years and has been bred for its size, appearance, work ethic and ability to work without commands. The Australian cattle dog, however, has been around since the 1800s, though only recognized by the AKC in 1980. They are prized for their strength, agility and courageousness. Australians crossed dingo collies, Dalmatians and black and tan kelpies to achieve this highly sought after sheepherder.
Appearance
Border collies are medium-sized dogs that generally weigh between 30 and 50 lbs. and have a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. Coloring combination for this breed include black & white, red & white, sable, red tri-color, black tri-color and blue merle. They stand 18 to 22 inches from the shoulder. Australian cattle dogs are medium-sized animals with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, slightly less than border collies. They also, however, weigh between 30 and 50 lbs. They come in either blue or red colorings, though thy can vary in-between those two colors. They range in height from 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder.
Personality
Border collies are prized for being energetic, keen, intelligent, responsive and intense workers. They tend to be affectionate to their friends and playful to a fault because they can get distracted easily if not trained properly. They can be very energetic, especially on the run, but they can also settle down quickly when properly trained. Australian cattle dogs are loyal and protective of their families and make good guard dogs as well as sheepherders. They are courageous, intelligent, and trustworthy. They enjoy being active and busy and get bored easily. As puppies, "they have two modes, 90 miles per hour and comatose," as the North Bay Canine Rescue & Placement website notes. They are not recommended for anyone with children under the age of 12 due to their energy level.
Training
Border collies love outdoor activities and need daily exercise. They learn new tricks well, though require daily reiteration until the trick becomes instinctive. They also require socialization training when young to handle being around other animals and people. Obedience and other training is an absolute must with this breed. Australian cattle dogs are very high maintenance and are not for the faint-hearted. They require obedience and command training starting from very young. Learning not to jump up at people and to play nicely with children is a must. They need daily exercise to work off all their excess energy.
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